IED数据集生成:跨影院分析

Stephanie J. Wangeman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

简易爆炸装置是对驻伊拉克和阿富汗美军最危险的威胁。无论接下来的部队部署在哪里,在未来的冲突中使用简易爆炸装置的可能性都很大。虽然在分析和利用简易爆炸装置数据方面取得了很大进展,但这些数据通常仅限于当前作战战区的历史攻击。本分析的目的是开发一种工具,根据统计上有效的假设和任何战区的分布,生成IED放置数据。这些发行版可用于在部署到新环境之前对分析人员进行培训。该研究将在一个类似CIDNE数据库结构的表中生成代表假想IED攻击的数据。来自CIDNE数据库的IED数据将用于为每次攻击制定详细的IED位置和类型(类型包括:命令引爆、受害者引爆、计时器操作和无线电控制)的分布。假设将使用CIDNE数据进行测试,以确定一些趋势,包括:季节性、与道路的距离以及相对于地形特征的位置。这些测试的结果将形成用于生成合成数据集的分布。这些数据集将基于科罗拉多州的道路网络、地形和人口中心生成,但形状文件可以从世界任何地区使用。结果将生成各种数据集,可用于培训分析师针对任何操作环境的IED攻击。这种模拟将使分析人员接触到真实的数据,更好地为他们在战区的作战行动做准备。
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IED dataset generation: Analysis across theaters
Improvised Explosive Devices are the most dangerous threat to United States troops in Iraq and Afghanistan. Regardless of where troops deploy next, there is a strong likelihood of IED use in future conflicts. While great progress in analysis and exploitation of IED data has been made, the data is generally limited to historical attacks in current theaters of operation. The purpose of this analysis is to develop a tool that generates IED placement data based on statistically valid assumptions and distributions in any theater. These distributions can be used to train analysts prior to deployment to new environments. The research will generate data representing hypothetical IED attacks in a table structured like the CIDNE database. IED data from the CIDNE database will be used to develop distributions for each attack detailing IED location and type (type includes: command detonated, victim detonated, timer operated and radio controlled). Hypotheses will be tested using CIDNE data to determine some trends, including: seasonality, distance from road and location relative to terrain features. Results of these tests will shape the distributions used in the generation of synthetic datasets. The datasets will be generated based on road networks, terrain and population centers in Colorado, but shape files could be used from any region of the world. The results will generate various datasets that can be used for training analysts on IED attacks specific to any Operating Environment. This simulation will expose analysts to realistic data better preparing them for combat operations in their theater.
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