2019冠状病毒病对尼日利亚高等院校的影响及其对经济的影响

T. Onileowo, F. M. Muharam, M. Ramliy
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摘要

本章讨论了2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对尼日利亚高等院校的影响、对经济的影响,以及在全球大流行和国家灾难时期可能采取的应对策略。2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织(WHO)将2019年12月在中国武汉发现的新冠肺炎(COVID-19)报告为大流行,并蔓延到多个国家,迫使世界各地的高等院校关闭。这一影响还扰乱了高等院校的学历,减少了国际教育,暂停了本地和国际会议等。经济,导致失业、非正规部门收入损失、企业关闭、农业生产和粮食不安全、石油收入急剧下降和经济不确定性。因此,这损害了经济。本章提出建议,以协助尼日利亚政府和教育机构尽快应对疫情和类似流行病的影响。
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COVID-19's Impact on Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria and Its Effects on the Economy
This chapter addressed Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impact on tertiary institutions in Nigeria, its effect on the economy, and possible coping strategies in a time of global pandemic and national disaster. COVID-19 was reported as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020, discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, spread to several nations, forcing the closure of tertiary institutions all over the world. The effect has also disrupted the school academic calendar at tertiary institutions, decreased international education, Suspension of local and international conferences, etc. And the economy, leading to job losses, revenue loss in the informal sector, business closure, agricultural production and food insecurity, a sharp drop in oil revenues, and economic uncertainties. Which, thus, harms the economy. This chapter makes recommendations to assist Nigeria's government and the educational institutions in coping with the effect of the outbreak and similar pandemics soon.
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