基于卡尔曼滤波和深度学习的多目标跟踪方法研究

Jiancheng Liu, Zhenming Wang, Zaikun Han, Yinglong Feng, Gang Hou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在雨、雪、雾、霾等恶劣环境下,光电系统的目标感知能力严重降低。同时,嵌入式图像处理硬件平台完成高清视频图像预处理、目标检测等响应慢、耗时长的图像处理任务。本文提出的关键视频帧解码降低了跟踪器对系统计算能力的要求,图像增强降低了环境对跟踪效果的影响。同时,将目标跟踪问题转化为“检测-预测-跟踪”问题。检测模型实时获取当前视频帧的目标位置,预测模型引入目标的历史运动信息来预测目标的当前位置。跟踪器确定目标位置的检测模型和预测模型。评分后得到置信度跟踪结果。实验结果表明,该方法在一定程度上解决了目标变形遮挡和恶劣环境对跟踪结果的影响,降低了跟踪目标的损失率,提高了跟踪的精度和稳定性。
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Research on multi-target tracking method based on Kalman filter and deep learning
In harsh environments such as rain, snow, fog, and haze, the target perception capability of the optoelectronic system is seriously reduced. At the same time, the embedded image processing hardware platform completes high-definition video image preprocessing, target detection and other image processing tasks with slow response and time-consuming. The key video frame decoding proposed in this paper reduces the requirement of the tracker on the computing power of the system, and the image enhancement reduces the influence of the environment on the tracking effect. At the same time, the target tracking problem is converted into a "detection-prediction-tracking" problem. The detection model obtains the target position of the current video frame in real time, and the prediction model introduces the historical motion information of the target to predict the current position of the target. The tracker determines the target position of the detection model and the prediction model. Confidence tracking results are obtained after scoring. The experimental results show that the method can solve the influence of target deformation and occlusion and harsh environment on the tracking results to a certain extent, reduce the loss rate of tracking targets, and improve the accuracy and stability of tracking.
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