将有发展困难的儿童纳入正规学前机构

Сара Билић
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摘要

学龄前儿童的发展是一个未完成的、持续的过程,在这个过程中,儿童的身体、智力和社会功能以及个性都在发生变化。将有发展困难的儿童纳入正规教育计划,意味着每个儿童都有平等的受教育权利。包容性教育方法的基本理念是基于这样一种期望,即这种方法将对属于不同社会群体的儿童的发展产生积极影响。全纳教育的一个关键因素是学前教育机构和家庭之间持续的伙伴关系,以及改变个人的意识,接受差异,并使教育计划适应群体中每个孩子的需求和能力。因此,本研究的目的是提高人们对包容对残疾儿童发展的重要性的认识,并从幼儿时期开始在正规教育机构中包容,作为所有残疾儿童的父母、未来的父母、教育工作者和所有从事儿童工作的人的指南。
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INCLUSION OF CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFICULTIES IN REGULAR PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS
The development of a preschool child is an unfinished, constant process in which there are changes in physical, intellectual and social functions, and in the child's personality.Inclusion of children with developmental difficulties in a regular educational program, implies equal rights to education for every child. The basic idea of an inclusive approach in education is based on the expectation that this approach will have positive effects on the development of children belonging to different social groups. A key factor in inclusive education is the continuous partnership between the preschool institution and the family, as well as changing the consciousness of individuals, acceptance of differences and adapting the educational program to the needs and capabilities of each child in the group. Accordingly, the aim of this studies is to raise awareness of the importance of inclusion for the development of children with disabilities and inclusion in regular educational institutions from early childhood, as a guide for all parents of children with disabilities, future parents, educators and all those who work with children.
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