非线性趋势聚类方法的时间序列异常点检测算法

H. Widiputra, Adele Mailangkay, Elliana Gautama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究发现,异常值的存在,特别是在时间序列数据中,会显著影响对数据进行建模和分析的结果,进而可能导致决策不当。然而,当处理随着时间的推移保持非线性趋势的数据集时,时间序列异常值检测的任务可能相当具有挑战性,因为序列的进展可能会发生变化,并可能被推断为可能的异常值。在本研究中,提出了一种时间序列离群值检测算法,该算法利用时间序列数据的聚类方法构建一组局部趋势模型,该模型能够识别非线性趋势集合中的异常数据。可以肯定的是,实验结果证实,该程序可以在信息可访问时立即执行增量评估,能够处理大量数据,并且不需要对异常进行任何预分类。此外,通过保险领域的实际数据试验,证实了该方法能够正确识别异常数据,有助于提高决策过程。
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Time-Series Outliers Detection Algorithm with Clustering Approach on Non-Linear Trends
It has been found that the existence of outliers, particularly in time-series data, can be significantly influenced the modelling and analysis results that are conducted on the data, which is further may lead to improper decision making. Nevertheless, the task of time-series outlier detection can be quite challenging when dealing with collection of data that retain non-linear trends over time as the progression of series may shifted and would be infer as possible outliers. In this study, an algorithm for time-series outlier detection that makes use of a clustering approach on time-series data to construct a set of localized trend models that is capable to identify anomalous data in a collection of non-linear trends is proposed. Decisively, results from conducted experiments confirm that the procedure performs prompt, incremental valuation of information as soon as it becomes accessible, able to handle significant amount of data, and does not need any pre-classification of anomalies. Furthermore, trials with real-world data from insurance field confirm that the proposed method is able to correctly identify abnormal data and can be of help to increase decision making process.
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