过去的基本面发生了什么变化

P. Planché
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摘要

从前,在那美好的旧日时光里,迷人的年轻姑娘们想要矫正牙齿,她们愿意一连几天或几个月戴一顶帽子,并在嘴里装上一根金属弓丝,上面连着两根粗大的橡皮筋。正畸医生向他们解释说,这个难看的负担的目的是将他们的第一磨牙向后移动足够远,以便在牙弓中腾出空间,让所有其他牙齿均匀排列。三十年后,我们似乎已经决定,借助“EOF”或另一种称为“钟摆”的装置,将上颌磨牙远距到翼状突以上是不可能的,或者说不可取的。为什么我们花了这么长时间才发现这个程序的无效?值得注意的是,荷兰人和日本人多年来一直采用贝格技术,该技术要求立即移除两颗上磨牙而不移动。随着时间的流逝,我们从来没有见过一个病人戴着EOF器械。发生了什么事?所发生的事情是,新一代的青少年不再愿意忍受那些老式的技术。青春期是身体发生变化的时期,是牙齿发生变化的时期,是男孩和女孩开始对自己的未来感到好奇的时期。他们不想盲目地跟随父母的脚步,他们当然也不想被成年人甚至同龄人“控制”。新一代人比他们的长辈更早地发现了性,他们很容易被消费社会的诱惑所诱惑。意识到这一切,我们已经,有点晚了,用口腔内的弹性代替了不酷的头套,这只取得了有限的成功,因为可悲的现实是,它们只有在病人戴上它们时才有效。因此,正畸医生调整了他们的方法,尽可能地尊重病人不让他们的牙套暴露在公众面前的强烈愿望,寻找替代的锚定来源
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What has happened to the old time fundamentals
Once upon a time in the good old days charming young girls who wanted to get their teeth straightened willingly agreed to wear a head cap for days and months on end and to have a metal arch wire with two gross elastics attached to it installed their mouths. The goal of this unsightly burden, orthodontists explained to them, was to move their upper first molars back far enough to make room in their dental arches for all the other teeth to be evenly aligned. Thirty years later, we seem to have decided that it is impossible, or inadvisable, to distalize the maxillary molars past the pterygoid processes with the aid of “EOF” or of that other device called “The Pendulum. ” Why did it take us so long to discover the inefficacy of this procedure? The Dutch and the Japanese have, notably, for years followed the Begg technique which postulates the immediate removing not moving of two upper molars. As the years go by we never see a patient wearing an EOF appliance. What’s happened? What has happened is that a new generation of adolescents is no longer willing to put up with those old fashioned techniques. Adolescence is a period when the body changes, when the dentition changes, and when boys and girls begin to wonder about their futures. They don’t want to follow slavishly in their parents’ footsteps and they certainly don’t want to be “controlled” by adults or even by their peers. This new generation has discovered sexuality much earlier than their elders did and they are easily tempted by the siren call of the consumption society. Realizing all this, we have, a little late, replaced the uncool head gear with intra oral elastics which have had only a limited success, owing to the sad reality that they only work when patients wear them. So orthodontists have adjusted their methods, finding alternative sources of anchorage respecting as much as possible their patients’ strong desire to keep their braces invisible to public E D I T O R I A L
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