拓展训练在高校体育教学中的应用分析

Min Liu, Linyan Wu
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Keywords—Outward bound Training; College Physical Education; Application Strategy With the reform of physical education teaching in Colleges and universities, outward bound training has become an important part of physical education teaching. It enriches the content of physical education teaching, and plays an important role in developing students' potential and establishing students' health concept of lifelong sports. However, in the current practice, the value and practical significance of Outward Bound training has not been fully reflected. Influenced by many factors, improving the application effect of Outward Bound training still makes the key topic of physical education teaching in Colleges and universities. Therefore, it is still of great practical significance to deeply analyze the application of Outward Bound Training in college physical education. I. THE VALUE OF OUTWARD BOUND TRAINING IN COLLEGE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING It promotes and develops students' physical quality and physical potential. The most prominent manifestation of the social function of outdoor training lies in its rich elements of outdoor sports, thus enhancing the interest and practicality of College Physical Education teaching. Compared with the traditional sports teaching mode, it better meets the physical training requirements of students at different levels, enables students to participate in outward bound training more actively, fully express themselves and challenge themselves in the training process, and realizes physical development while constantly strengthening their physical fitness.[1] It creates opportunities for college students to adapt to society. Social adaptability is also an important component of modern health concept, which affects many elements such as mental health, physical health and so on. Therefore, physical education teaching in Colleges and universities should take the initiative to assume responsibility, understand the specific connotation of quality education and specific requirements, and strengthen the cultivation of basic social requirements for students. Outward bound training is usually based on a specific situation, which condenses a certain situation in contemporary society. Students need to adjust their mentality and control their behavior based on the situation in outward bound training, so that they can accomplish their activities efficiently without violating the rules of activities[2]. It can also be regarded as a part of situational teaching, using the situation to let students experience different emotions, such as success, failure, anxiety, confusion, competition and cooperation, so as to achieve the cultivation of students' multi-faceted abilities. It plays an irreplaceable role in improving students' mental health. Because of the increasing social pressure, college students need strong psychological construction when they enter the society, so that they can face up to failure and their own shortcomings, in order to alleviate the negative impact of fierce competition and high pressure on students' psychology. The outward bound training is rich in connotation, which integrates the theoretical knowledge of pedagogy, physical education, psychology, sociology and other disciplines. The students' inner changes are fully taken into account in the design activities. It not only tests the students' physical quality, but also exercises the students' mind, and improves their ability to resist pressure and adjust their emotions. II. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

实现拓展训练在高校体育教学中的应用,是在健康理念下指导高校体育教学改革的一种新的探索和尝试。拓展训练以其丰富的社会功能拓展了大学体育的内涵,对实现大学体育的良好发展起着不可替代的作用。为此,本文对拓展训练在高校体育教学中的应用进行了具体分析。本文从拓展训练的特点出发,分析了拓展训练的应用价值和科学的应用策略,以期从各个方面、各个角度充分发挥培养学生身体素质的作用。关键词:拓展训练;高校体育;随着高校体育教学的改革,拓展训练已成为体育教学的重要组成部分。它丰富了体育教学的内容,对开发学生潜能,树立学生终身体育的健康观念具有重要作用。然而,在目前的实践中,拓展训练的价值和现实意义并没有得到充分体现。受多种因素的影响,提高拓展训练的应用效果仍然是高校体育教学的重点课题。因此,深入分析拓展训练在高校体育教学中的应用仍具有重要的现实意义。一、拓展训练在高校体育教学中的价值它促进和发展学生的身体素质和身体潜能。户外训练的社会功能最突出的表现就是它丰富了户外运动的元素,从而增强了大学体育教学的趣味性和实践性。与传统的体育教学模式相比,它能更好地满足学生不同层次的体能训练需求,使学生更积极地参与拓展训练,在训练过程中充分表达自我、挑战自我,在不断增强体质的同时实现身体发展。[1]它为大学生创造了适应社会的机会。社会适应能力也是现代健康观念的重要组成部分,它影响着心理健康、身体健康等诸多要素。因此,高校体育教学应主动承担责任,理解素质教育的具体内涵和具体要求,加强对学生社会基本要求的培养。拓展训练通常是基于一个特定的情境,它浓缩了当代社会的某个情境。在拓展训练中,学生需要根据实际情况调整自己的心态,控制自己的行为,才能在不违反活动规则的情况下高效地完成活动[2]。它也可以看作是情境教学的一部分,利用情境让学生体验到成功、失败、焦虑、困惑、竞争、合作等不同的情绪,从而达到培养学生多方面能力的目的。它在促进学生心理健康方面起着不可替代的作用。由于社会压力越来越大,大学生在进入社会后需要进行强大的心理建设,让他们能够正视失败和自身的不足,以缓解激烈的竞争和高压力对学生心理的负面影响。拓展训练内涵丰富,它融合了教育学、体育、心理学、社会学等学科的理论知识。在设计活动中充分考虑到学生的内心变化。它不仅考验了学生的身体素质,还锻炼了学生的思想,提高了他们抗压和调节情绪的能力。2拓展培训特色和应用
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Application Analysis of Outward Training in College Physical Education
To realize the application of Outward Bound Training in college physical education is a new exploration and attempt to guide college physical education reform under the concept of health concept. Outward bound training uses its rich social functions to extend the connotation of College Physical Education and plays an irreplaceable role in achieving the good development of college physical education. Therefore, this paper makes a concrete analysis of the application of Outward Bound Training in College Physical Education teaching. Starting from its characteristics, this paper analyses the application value and scientific application strategies of outward bound training, so as to give full play to the role of cultivating students' physical quality from all aspects and angles. Keywords—Outward bound Training; College Physical Education; Application Strategy With the reform of physical education teaching in Colleges and universities, outward bound training has become an important part of physical education teaching. It enriches the content of physical education teaching, and plays an important role in developing students' potential and establishing students' health concept of lifelong sports. However, in the current practice, the value and practical significance of Outward Bound training has not been fully reflected. Influenced by many factors, improving the application effect of Outward Bound training still makes the key topic of physical education teaching in Colleges and universities. Therefore, it is still of great practical significance to deeply analyze the application of Outward Bound Training in college physical education. I. THE VALUE OF OUTWARD BOUND TRAINING IN COLLEGE PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHING It promotes and develops students' physical quality and physical potential. The most prominent manifestation of the social function of outdoor training lies in its rich elements of outdoor sports, thus enhancing the interest and practicality of College Physical Education teaching. Compared with the traditional sports teaching mode, it better meets the physical training requirements of students at different levels, enables students to participate in outward bound training more actively, fully express themselves and challenge themselves in the training process, and realizes physical development while constantly strengthening their physical fitness.[1] It creates opportunities for college students to adapt to society. Social adaptability is also an important component of modern health concept, which affects many elements such as mental health, physical health and so on. Therefore, physical education teaching in Colleges and universities should take the initiative to assume responsibility, understand the specific connotation of quality education and specific requirements, and strengthen the cultivation of basic social requirements for students. Outward bound training is usually based on a specific situation, which condenses a certain situation in contemporary society. Students need to adjust their mentality and control their behavior based on the situation in outward bound training, so that they can accomplish their activities efficiently without violating the rules of activities[2]. It can also be regarded as a part of situational teaching, using the situation to let students experience different emotions, such as success, failure, anxiety, confusion, competition and cooperation, so as to achieve the cultivation of students' multi-faceted abilities. It plays an irreplaceable role in improving students' mental health. Because of the increasing social pressure, college students need strong psychological construction when they enter the society, so that they can face up to failure and their own shortcomings, in order to alleviate the negative impact of fierce competition and high pressure on students' psychology. The outward bound training is rich in connotation, which integrates the theoretical knowledge of pedagogy, physical education, psychology, sociology and other disciplines. The students' inner changes are fully taken into account in the design activities. It not only tests the students' physical quality, but also exercises the students' mind, and improves their ability to resist pressure and adjust their emotions. II. EXPANDING TRAINING CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATION
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