基于两阶段相对效率法的管理绩效度量

Xu Yan-li, Feng Ying-jun
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摘要

为了公平地衡量管理绩效,本文提出了一种新的分析方法——两阶段相对效率模型。这种方法通过消除现有条件的影响来评价管理绩效。实证结果表明,在现有条件相对优越的企业中,管理者仍然需要努力保持竞争力,取得比以前更好的绩效。另一方面,在那些现有条件相对较差的企业中,管理者如果认真努力,也可以获得比以前更好的绩效和公平的评价。这里提出的方法可以避免惩罚在不利的现有条件下管理的优秀管理者,也可以避免奖励在有利的现有条件下管理的糟糕管理者。总而言之,两阶段相对效率模型是一种公平客观的效率度量方法。
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Measurement of Managerial Performance Based on Two-Stage Relative Efficiency Method
Two-stage relative efficiency model, a newly named analytical method, is presented here in order to measure managerial performance fairly. This method evaluates managerial performance by eliminating the influence of existing conditions. Empirical results show that managers in firms with relatively superior existing conditions still need to work hard to maintain their competitiveness and achieve better than before performance. On the other hand, managers in those firms with relatively inferior existing conditions can also achieve better than before performance and fair evaluation if they conscientiously make great efforts. The method presented here can avoid penalizing good managers who manage within an unfavorable existing condition as well as avoid rewarding poor managers who manage in a favorable existing condition. In a word, the two-stage relative efficiency model is an equitable and objective measuring method for efficiency.
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