约瑟夫·德·梅斯特尔给罗克萨娜·斯图尔扎的信:探讨一位撒丁岛外交官在俄国宫廷的沟通策略问题

M. V. Pantina
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摘要

约瑟夫·德·梅斯特尔在法国大革命之后,在俄国从事外交工作,他利用圣彼得堡上流社会的沙龙与朝廷建立关系,并与当时的重要人物通信。萨沃伊特使赢得了天主教倡导者的声誉,俄罗斯社会最高阶层的许多皈依都归功于他的影响。然而,他与罗克珊娜·斯图尔扎的通信与当时写给其他俄罗斯贵族的通信不同,由于萨伏雅外交官的通信策略的多样性,值得单独考虑。约瑟夫·德·梅斯特尔给罗克珊娜的信几乎涵盖了他在俄国的整个时期,第一封可以追溯到1805年,最后一封是1817年;除了通讯员之间的私人关系外,这些信件还让我们追溯了亚历山大一世统治时期的历史事件对外交官和皇帝的侍女之间的交流模式的影响。
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LETTERS OF JOSEPH DE MAISTRE TO ROXANA STURDZA: TOWARDS THE ISSUE OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF A SARDINIAN DIPLOMAT AT THE RUSSIAN COURT
Joseph de Maistre, who found himself in the diplomatic service in Russia after the events of the French Revolution, used the high-society salons of St. Petersburg to established connections at court, and corresponded with the key figures of the time. The Savoy envoy earned a reputation of an advocate of Catholicism, and numerous conversions in the highest circles of the Russian society are attributed to his influence. His correspondence with Roxana Sturdza differs, however, from the messages addressed to other members of the Russian aristocracy of that time, and deserves separate consideration due to the variety of communication strategies of the Savoyard diplomat. Letters to Roxana cover almost the entire period of Joseph de Maistre’s stay in Russia, with the first one dating back to 1805 and the last one referring to 1817; apart from the personal relations of the correspondents, the letters let us trace the impact that the historical events of Alexander I’s reign made on the patterns of communication between the diplomat and the Emperor’s lady-in-waiting.
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