尼日利亚西南部伊巴丹市人们对啮齿动物的看法及其防治:以奥约州伊巴丹市伊巴丹大学为例

A. A. Adeola, B. H. Ayinde
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引用次数: 1

摘要

伊巴丹大学啮齿动物的繁殖率正变得令人震惊,因此有必要调查居住在大学校园内的人们对啮齿动物作为害虫的看法。本研究采用描述性设计,数据采用自结构调查问卷收集。总共发放了120份问卷,并从受访者那里收回了问卷。调查结果显示,96名受访者(80%)中,大多数人知道校园内有啮齿动物。98名(81.7%)受访者知道鼠患,50名(41.7%)受访者认为食材最容易被鼠患破坏。55名(45.9%)受访者表示其财物受鼠害程度严重,45名(38.3%)受访者表示不严重。66人(55%)采用灭鼠剂灭鼠,37人(30.8%)采用夹鼠法灭鼠。各调查对象采用的灭鼠方法差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。结果表明,在研究区域内,鼠类被认为是危害人类财物的害虫,使用灭鼠剂和设置鼠夹是减少鼠害的主要控制方法。
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Peoples perception of rodents as pest and their control in Ibadan, South-western Nigeria: A case study of University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State
The prolific rate of rodents in the University of Ibadan is becoming alarming and thus there is need to investigate their perception of rodents as pests by the people residing within the University premises. The study design employed was descriptive and data was collected using self-structured research questionnaires. A total of One hundred and twenty (120) questionnaires were administered and retrieved from the respondents.  The results of the findings showed that majority of the respondents 96(80%) were aware of the rodents’ presence on campus. Ninety eight (81.7%) of the respondents had knowledge of rodents as pests while 50 (41.7%) respondents perceived food materials as what are mostly damaged by rodents. Fifty five (45.9%) respondents indicated that the extent of rodents damage to their belongings was serious while 45 (38.3%) reported it to be insignificant. Use of rodenticides was the method mostly adopted by 66 (55%) respondents to reduce rodent damage followed by setting of traps by 37 (30.8%). There was no significant difference between the methods employed to reduce rodent damage (p˃0.05) by the respondents. It can be concluded that rodents are recognized as pests that cause damage to human belongings in the study area and methods of control perceived to be mostly used to reduce rodent damage are the use of rodenticides and setting of traps.
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