印尼万隆千禧一代男性消费者护肤意向形成因素探讨

Ashila Dwiyanisa
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摘要

男性美容正在增长,数据证实,男性面霜的销量翻了一番,2009年至2016年间,印度男性洁面产品的使用量增长了60倍。在新冠疫情期间,包括美容行业在内的许多行业都受到了负面影响。然而,印尼当地的美容行业仍在不断涌现。美容和身体护理产品是活跃印尼工业部门的业务部门之一。对2020-2027年期间印尼护肤品市场的预测,男性和千禧一代将经历最快的增长。该抽样方法基于非概率抽样技术和判断抽样技术。样本是根据制定的标准,即万隆的千禧一代男性,并根据该标准确定年龄范围。数据分析技术使用因子分析或探索性因子分析(EFA)与SPSS工具。斜向旋转方法可以有效地对不相关因子和相关因子进行精确建模。本研究因子分析检验结果的KMO和Bartlett检验值为0.888,显著性为0.000。该值表明,88.8%的被分析研究仪器表明,护肤品购买意愿仪器在测试因子分析中具有合适的模型。综上所述,从事护肤的公司有一个很好的机会来瞄准万隆的千禧一代男性目标市场,因为他们对护肤品的需求和照顾自己的意识水平非常高。数据处理的结果产生了十个因素,即第一因素“产品属性信念”,第二因素“态度”,第三因素“产品清真认证”,第四因素“健康”,第五因素“主观规范”,第六因素“环境意识”,第七因素“自我形象”,第八因素“感知行为控制”,第九因素“老化效应”,第十因素“回购意愿与环境意识”。
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Exploration of Factors Forming Intention to Buy Skincare among Millennial Generation Male Consumers in Bandung, Indonesia
Men's grooming is growing, and data confirms that sales of men's facial creams have doubled, and the use of men's facial cleansing products in India has jumped 60-fold between 2009-2016. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many industries, including the beauty industry, were negatively affected. However, the local beauty industry sector continues to emerge in Indonesia. Beauty and body care products are one of the business units that have enlivened the Indonesian industrial sector. The projection of the Indonesian skincare product market for the 2020-2027 period, the male and millennial generations will experience the fastest growth. The sampling method is based on a non-probability sampling technique with a judgmental sampling technique. The sample was taken based on the criteria formulated, namely the millennial generation men in Bandung, with an age range determined according to the criteria. The data analysis technique uses factor analysis or Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with SPSS tools. The approach with oblique rotation can accurately model uncorrelated and correlated factors effectively. The results of the factor analysis test in this study have a KMO and Bartlett's Test value of 0.888 with a significance of 0.000. This value indicates that 88.8% of the research instruments analyzed indicate that the skincare purchase intention instrument has a suitable model in testing factor analysis. In conclusion, companies engaged in skincare have an excellent opportunity to target the millennial generation male target market in Bandung because the need for skincare products and the level of awareness to take care of yourself is pretty high. The results of data processing produced ten factors, namely the first factor, "Belief in Product Attributes," the second factor, "Attitude," the third factor, "Product Halal Certification," the fourth factor, "Health," the fifth factor "Subjective Norms," the sixth factor "Environmental Awareness," the seventh factor is "Self Image," the eighth factor is "Perceived Behavioral Control," the ninth factor is "Aging Effect" and the tenth factor is "Repurchase Intention and Environmental Awareness."
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