10月8日,拉丁美洲心理学家日:对日期相关性的思考

J. E. García
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摘要

1967年10月8日,阿根廷医生和革命家埃内斯托·切·格瓦拉在玻利维亚南部的一个地区死亡,原因是他试图领导一场反对该国军政府的民众革命,与玻利维亚正规军发生冲突。格瓦拉和几个同伴被俘,几小时后就被处决了。2006年,拉丁美洲心理实体联盟(ULAPSI)通过了这一日期,作为纪念拉丁美洲心理学家日的参考。庆祝活动唤起了像切·格瓦拉这样的革命人物,因为他的支持者认为他的思想、价值观和政治行动的本质可以启发这位拉丁美洲心理学家的形象和日常行动。本文以批判的方式讨论了这些假设,并分析了唤起切·格瓦拉作为一个凝聚和鼓舞人心的人格对所有心理学家的相关性。我们揭示了选择这个日期的不便之处,并提出了一些更符合心理学作为一门科学和专业的历史和内部传统的替代方案。
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8 de octubre, día del Psicólogo Latinoamericano: Consideraciones sobre la pertinencia de la fecha
On October 8, 1967, the death of the Argentine physician and revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara occurred in a region of southern Bolivia as a result of a confrontation with the Bolivian regular army when he tried to lead a popular revolution against the military government of that country. Guevara was captured with several companions, to be executed only a few hours later. That date was adopted in 2006 by the ULAPSI (Latin American Union of Psychological Entities) as a reference for the commemoration of the Latin American Psychologist’s Day. The celebration evokes a revolutionary figure like Che Guevara because his proponents assume that the essence of his thought, values and political action can be inspiring elements for the image and daily action that the Latin American psychologist perform. This article discusses these assumptions in a critical way and analyzes the relevance of evoking Che Guevara as an agglutinating and inspiring personality for all psychologists. We expose the inconveniences of preferring this date and propose some alternatives that are more congruent with the history and internal traditions of psychology both as a science and profession.
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