X. E. Q. Diaz, Diego Muñoz Concha, Nicólas Francisco Aguilera Fernández
Peasant communities in the central zone of Chile received two heritage crops from past generations: quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and chili pepper (Capsicum spp.). These crops are valued by consumers, governments, scientists and international organizations for their nutritional contributions, and the environmental services that they can provide in the context of climatic change and biodiversity loss. The hypothesis of this work is that peasant communities have preserved these corps by adapting their agricultural management, processing and marketing systems in response to changes in markets and public policies. The main goal was to identify the adaptation, characterizing and comparing the production, processing and marketing systems in quinua in the dryland area of the Region of O’Higgins to chili pepper in the zone of Villa Prat in the Region of Maule. The results show that the communities have carried out collective and family actions in order to adapt production and processing technologies. In addition, they have established collaborative alliances with public and private institutions to reach different markets. There are differences between the two territories. In the Region of O´Higgins, the government has supported the formation of peasant cooperatives able to process and commercialize quinua in national and international markets. In contrast, in the Region of Maule, support have been focused on improving infrastructure and equipment for individual entrepreneurs processing chili pepper on a family scale. Currently, the government promotes the integration of peasants to short marketing circuits. In this regard, it will be important to develop alliances among producers and urban consumer organizations aware of the nutritional value, peasant origin and heritage characteristics of the products. The peasant communities cultivating chili pepper and quinua have maintained an agricultural heritage of biocultural relevance for the country, which must be conserved.
{"title":"Comunidades campesinas, patrimonio agrario y mercados en los cultivos del ají y la quinoa","authors":"X. E. Q. Diaz, Diego Muñoz Concha, Nicólas Francisco Aguilera Fernández","doi":"10.29035/pai.7.1.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.7.1.112","url":null,"abstract":"Peasant communities in the central zone of Chile received two heritage crops from past generations: quinua (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) and chili pepper (Capsicum spp.). These crops are valued by consumers, governments, scientists and international organizations for their nutritional contributions, and the environmental services that they can provide in the context of climatic change and biodiversity loss. The hypothesis of this work is that peasant communities have preserved these corps by adapting their agricultural management, processing and marketing systems in response to changes in markets and public policies. The main goal was to identify the adaptation, characterizing and comparing the production, processing and marketing systems in quinua in the dryland area of the Region of O’Higgins to chili pepper in the zone of Villa Prat in the Region of Maule. The results show that the communities have carried out collective and family actions in order to adapt production and processing technologies. In addition, they have established collaborative alliances with public and private institutions to reach different markets. There are differences between the two territories. In the Region of O´Higgins, the government has supported the formation of peasant cooperatives able to process and commercialize quinua in national and international markets. In contrast, in the Region of Maule, support have been focused on improving infrastructure and equipment for individual entrepreneurs processing chili pepper on a family scale. Currently, the government promotes the integration of peasants to short marketing circuits. In this regard, it will be important to develop alliances among producers and urban consumer organizations aware of the nutritional value, peasant origin and heritage characteristics of the products. The peasant communities cultivating chili pepper and quinua have maintained an agricultural heritage of biocultural relevance for the country, which must be conserved.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126108931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miguel Angel Buelta Martinez, Francisco Diaz Estrada
This paper aims to analyze the consequences of the pandemic in the search of collectives for disappeared persons in Mexico before the strategy of the Mexican State to pause, signal and cancel the participation of family members in the search processes. Based on the accompaniment of the Colectivo Sabuesos Guerreras A. C., we analyze the context of the pandemic, as well as the responses given by groups and relatives of disappeared persons. The methodology used in the article is documentary and qualitative, focused on interviews and discussions, as well as meetings with representatives of groups and human rights centers, and on documentary sources reviews. The pandemic has raised new challenges and new forms of intervention and involvement of popular sectors while searching for the disappeared ones. The socio-sanitary situation also mobilizes other forms of knowledge production that urge to tie previous knowledge, practical experience and the search for information to make visible the ways in which the violations of human rights is not suspended by government decisions, but, on the contrary, is intensified and worsened during the sanitary contingency. In this sense, this work makes possible not only the thinking on the importance of family groups in the search for disappeared persons, but also the presentatio of the logic of governance based on a state of exception, reduplicating the grievance for certain sectors of the population.
{"title":"La búsqueda de personas en tiempos de pandemia. Desaparición forzada y resistencias colectivas","authors":"Miguel Angel Buelta Martinez, Francisco Diaz Estrada","doi":"10.29035/pai.7.1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.7.1.32","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the consequences of the pandemic in the search of collectives for disappeared persons in Mexico before the strategy of the Mexican State to pause, signal and cancel the participation of family members in the search processes. Based on the accompaniment of the Colectivo Sabuesos Guerreras A. C., we analyze the context of the pandemic, as well as the responses given by groups and relatives of disappeared persons. The methodology used in the article is documentary and qualitative, focused on interviews and discussions, as well as meetings with representatives of groups and human rights centers, and on documentary sources reviews. The pandemic has raised new challenges and new forms of intervention and involvement of popular sectors while searching for the disappeared ones. The socio-sanitary situation also mobilizes other forms of knowledge production that urge to tie previous knowledge, practical experience and the search for information to make visible the ways in which the violations of human rights is not suspended by government decisions, but, on the contrary, is intensified and worsened during the sanitary contingency. In this sense, this work makes possible not only the thinking on the importance of family groups in the search for disappeared persons, but also the presentatio of the logic of governance based on a state of exception, reduplicating the grievance for certain sectors of the population.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124714734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objective of this text is an emotional journey in times of pandemic through the narration of a group of university students. It starts, first of all, from the importance of the narrative as a social expression and therapeutic practice. As well as, secondly, the importance of emotions in times of threats, changes and uncertainties, and their expression that relieves. With these two premises, stories were requested about the feelings experienced in the context of the pandemic in the spring of 2020. Research is combined with social practice, physical distancing is saved and introspection, reflection and emotional expression are encouraged. The results of this emotional writing exercise highlight the benefits of storytelling, and the emotional climate in times of change is verified, dominated by fear, anger and sadness, in addition to stress, anxiety and tension, experienced by the status of the health alert and containment measures.
{"title":"Narraciones y emociones en tiempos de cambio e incertidumbre","authors":"A. Poncela","doi":"10.29035/pai.7.1.56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.7.1.56","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this text is an emotional journey in times of pandemic through the narration of a group of university students. It starts, first of all, from the importance of the narrative as a social expression and therapeutic practice. As well as, secondly, the importance of emotions in times of threats, changes and uncertainties, and their expression that relieves. With these two premises, stories were requested about the feelings experienced in the context of the pandemic in the spring of 2020. Research is combined with social practice, physical distancing is saved and introspection, reflection and emotional expression are encouraged. The results of this emotional writing exercise highlight the benefits of storytelling, and the emotional climate in times of change is verified, dominated by fear, anger and sadness, in addition to stress, anxiety and tension, experienced by the status of the health alert and containment measures.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115816840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Regarding demographic and social aspects, most of large regions worldwide have managed their population to live longer. This relative and percentage importance has meant that these old age groups are, more often than not, considered for different public policies, where many circumstances, such as the lack of physical and/or mental health, productivity, dependency and vulnerability are taken into account. Years old is associated to negative attributes, then stereotypes that do not correspond to the reality of older people are created. Researchers use the terms agedness or ageism to refer to this concept. Regarding Covid-19 pandemic, currently ongoing in Mexico in 2020, a question may be asked, what is the social representation (SR) broadcast by the Mexican media about older people and the so-called Covid-19 pandemic? The contribution shows a progress in research on subjective well-being in older people. As a theory, social representations (SR) deals with the way people appropriate the knowledge and information circulating in society; how in everyday life, social thought, popular knowledge or common sense is constructed. Thus, in this process, people construct their own attitudes, beliefs, emotions, explanations and behavior through communication between individuals, SRs are built and rebuilt in groups and societies. There is a type of representation called mute, which do not involve verbal language. They are usually images, photographs, among other ways of disseminating information. Qualitative methodology and open theoretical sampling were used for analyzing communication promotions were analyzed in the Mexican print and visual media regarding the presentation of old age as part of the Covid-19 communication campaign. The results report physical aspects, clothing, objects to support the old age image, which show vulnerable social representations, contribute to agedness.
{"title":"Covid-19. Representaciones sociales mudas del viejismo en los medios de comunicación","authors":"Enrique Hernández Guerson, S. Ibarra","doi":"10.29035/pai.7.1.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.7.1.97","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding demographic and social aspects, most of large regions worldwide have managed their population to live longer. This relative and percentage importance has meant that these old age groups are, more often than not, considered for different public policies, where many circumstances, such as the lack of physical and/or mental health, productivity, dependency and vulnerability are taken into account. Years old is associated to negative attributes, then stereotypes that do not correspond to the reality of older people are created. Researchers use the terms agedness or ageism to refer to this concept. Regarding Covid-19 pandemic, currently ongoing in Mexico in 2020, a question may be asked, what is the social representation (SR) broadcast by the Mexican media about older people and the so-called Covid-19 pandemic? The contribution shows a progress in research on subjective well-being in older people. \u0000\u0000As a theory, social representations (SR) deals with the way people appropriate the knowledge and information circulating in society; how in everyday life, social thought, popular knowledge or common sense is constructed. Thus, in this process, people construct their own attitudes, beliefs, emotions, explanations and behavior through communication between individuals, SRs are built and rebuilt in groups and societies. There is a type of representation called mute, which do not involve verbal language. They are usually images, photographs, among other ways of disseminating information. Qualitative methodology and open theoretical sampling were used for analyzing communication promotions were analyzed in the Mexican print and visual media regarding the presentation of old age as part of the Covid-19 communication campaign. The results report physical aspects, clothing, objects to support the old age image, which show vulnerable social representations, contribute to agedness.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131101546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolMucho se ha hablado, en nuestra profesion, de un Trabajo Social “transformador”, “revolucionario”, “popular”, “alternativo”. El analisis critico muestra que estas expresiones representan mucho mas un anhelo y un deseo, que una expresion de la realidad. Hoy hablamos de un Trabajo Social “critico”; pero no podemos con esto cometer los mismos errores, de imaginar que con un nuevo adjetivo podemos alterar el sentido historico de la practica profesional. Es preciso caracterizar claramente de que “critica” se trata cuando hablamos del Trabajo Social critico, y que lugar tiene la critica en el ejercicio (teorico, politico o practico) profesional. En este articulo analizaremos los sentidos de la critica y la critica radical en el Trabajo Social, en que consiste el Trabajo Social critico, y la posibilidad de una practica profesional critica. EnglishMuch has been said, in our profession, of a “transformative”, “revolutionary”, “popular”, “alternative” Social Work. The critical analysis shows that these expressions represent much more a yearning and a desire, than an expression of reality. Today we talk about a “critical” Social Work; but with this we cannot make the same mistakes, to imagine that with a new adjective we can alter the historical sense of professional practice. It is necessary to clearly characterize what “criticism” is when we talk about critical Social Work, and what place criticism has in the professional (theoretical, political or practical) exercise. In this article we will analyze the senses of criticism and radical criticism in Social Work, which is the critical Social Work, and the possibility of a critical professional practice.
在我们的职业中，有很多关于“变革”、“革命”、“大众”和“另类”社会工作的说法。批判性分析表明，这些表达更多的是一种渴望和欲望，而不是现实的表达。今天我们谈论的是“批判性”社会工作;但我们不能犯同样的错误，想象一个新的形容词可以改变职业实践的历史意义。在这种情况下，我们必须清楚地说明，当我们谈论批判性社会工作时，我们指的是什么“批评”，以及批评在专业实践(理论的、政治的或实践的)中的地位。在这篇文章中，我们将分析批判和激进批判在社会工作中的意义，批判社会工作是什么，以及批判专业实践的可能性。在我们的职业中，很多英国人都说过“变革”、“革命”、“大众”、“另类”的社会工作。The critical analysis节目这些expressions蒯庆华much more提供and a desire, than an expression of reality。今天我们谈论的是“批判性的”社会工作;but with this we不能make the same, mistakes to想象that with a new adjective we can alter the历史sense of professional practice。It is必要to一再characterize what“批评”is when we talk about critical Social Work, and what place批评声音你in the professional(理论、政治或practical)行使。在这篇文章中，我们将分析批评和激进批评在社会工作中的意义，即批判社会工作，以及批判专业实践的可能性。
{"title":"El Trabajo Social Crítico","authors":"Carlos Montaño","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.2.8","url":null,"abstract":"espanolMucho se ha hablado, en nuestra profesion, de un Trabajo Social “transformador”, “revolucionario”, “popular”, “alternativo”. El analisis critico muestra que estas expresiones representan mucho mas un anhelo y un deseo, que una expresion de la realidad. Hoy hablamos de un Trabajo Social “critico”; pero no podemos con esto cometer los mismos errores, de imaginar que con un nuevo adjetivo podemos alterar el sentido historico de la practica profesional. Es preciso caracterizar claramente de que “critica” se trata cuando hablamos del Trabajo Social critico, y que lugar tiene la critica en el ejercicio (teorico, politico o practico) profesional. En este articulo analizaremos los sentidos de la critica y la critica radical en el Trabajo Social, en que consiste el Trabajo Social critico, y la posibilidad de una practica profesional critica. EnglishMuch has been said, in our profession, of a “transformative”, “revolutionary”, “popular”, “alternative” Social Work. The critical analysis shows that these expressions represent much more a yearning and a desire, than an expression of reality. Today we talk about a “critical” Social Work; but with this we cannot make the same mistakes, to imagine that with a new adjective we can alter the historical sense of professional practice. It is necessary to clearly characterize what “criticism” is when we talk about critical Social Work, and what place criticism has in the professional (theoretical, political or practical) exercise. In this article we will analyze the senses of criticism and radical criticism in Social Work, which is the critical Social Work, and the possibility of a critical professional practice.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127932055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article raises the mutual relationship between the professional work of Social Work in our environment and its links with what the author understands as “gerontological thinking”, differentiating the scope of the profession of Social Work and Gerontology as an interdiscipline that serves as a framework Indicative to the actions of the Social Work. It gives account of the attention of majors from that optics in conjunction, describing some of the current professional projects. Averaging its development, they specify ways and paths by which Social Work in the gerontological field is transiting both in the investigative plane and in the intervention, pointing out some of the obstacles faced by the action of social workers over the older adult population in Argentina, showing that currently there seems to be a marked distance between the recommendations that, for example, are registered in the Inter-American Convention for the Protection of Human Rights of Older Persons (OAS), which makes a specific reference to the guidelines policies aimed at the older adult population of the region.
{"title":"Relaciones conceptuales y desenvolvimientos del Trabajo Social en el campo gerontológico","authors":"Jorge Paola","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.1.29","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the mutual relationship between the professional work of Social Work in our environment and its links with what the author understands as “gerontological thinking”, differentiating the scope of the profession of Social Work and Gerontology as an interdiscipline that serves as a framework Indicative to the actions of the Social Work. It gives account of the attention of majors from that optics in conjunction, describing some of the current professional projects. Averaging its development, they specify ways and paths by which Social Work in the gerontological field is transiting both in the investigative plane and in the intervention, pointing out some of the obstacles faced by the action of social workers over the older adult population in Argentina, showing that currently there seems to be a marked distance between the recommendations that, for example, are registered in the Inter-American Convention for the Protection of Human Rights of Older Persons (OAS), which makes a specific reference to the guidelines policies aimed at the older adult population of the region.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129672159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The project “University for the Elderly” has the objective of promoting the Quality of Life, favoring active aging through an academic offer focused on the needs of this evolutionary stage, also aiming at the development of theoretical skills- practices (School of Psychology, 2017), for the elaboration of an innovation and / or entrepreneurship project. Stages: Diagnosis for the lifting of training needs and preferences in the elderly; Preparation of curricular proposal; Registration opening, start of classes; Monitoring; Evaluation and monitoring of the Project. Currently this project is in the execution stage.
{"title":"Universidad para personas mayores, una experiencia de gerontología educativa","authors":"Sandra Sandoval, K. Tejada","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.1.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.1.95","url":null,"abstract":"The project “University for the Elderly” has the objective of promoting the Quality of Life, favoring active aging through an academic offer focused on the needs of this evolutionary stage, also aiming at the development of theoretical skills- practices (School of Psychology, 2017), for the elaboration of an innovation and / or entrepreneurship project. Stages: Diagnosis for the lifting of training needs and preferences in the elderly; Preparation of curricular proposal; Registration opening, start of classes; Monitoring; Evaluation and monitoring of the Project. Currently this project is in the execution stage.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122172344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Manes, Mariela Carchak Canes, Sofía Wood, J. Ramírez
espanolLa investigacion “Vejeces desiguales, cuestion social y politicas publicas desde 1976 hasta la actualidad” se enmarca en la Programacion Cientifica UBACYT 2018, se desarrolla desde la Carrera de Trabajo Social de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. El equipo de investigacion se encuentra conformado por estudiantes, graduadas/os y docentes de la Carrera de Trabajo Social. En el mismo se desarrolla un analisis de las multiples, heterogeneas y desiguales formas de transitar la vejez, en relacion con los diversos territorios y contextos sociales. El objetivo general de la investigacion es analizar las relaciones entre la cuestion social, las politicas publicas y la desigualdad en las vejeces en Argentina desde 1976 hasta la actualidad, a fin de aportar categorias conceptuales que permitan dar cuenta de las particularidades del contexto historico argentino y de la caracterizacion de las vejeces desiguales en nuestro pais. La investigacion en desarrollo es de tipo interpretativa a partir del analisis de fuentes secundarias y de la construccion de fuentes primarias de informacion. Se aborda al objeto de estudio desde las ciencias sociales. En la investigacion en curso las unidades de analisis seran las personas mayores que tengan antecedentes en diversas formas de participacion social. La variable de analisis es la cuestion social de las vejeces con las siguientes dimensiones de analisis: politicas publicas, enfoque de genero y construccion de derechos. Especificamente: politicas de seguridad social, transversalidad del genero en el curso vital, dentro de los derechos sociales se abordaran especificamente el derecho a la educacion, la participacion politica y social. Las tecnicas utilizadas son el analisis documental de textos, discursos y documentos historicos y la realizacion de entrevistas en profundidad y grupos focales con personas mayores con antecedentes de participacion social previa y/o actual y de diferentes generos, clases sociales y edades. EnglishThe research” inequality at social issues and public policies for old.age. people from 1976 to the present” is part of the UBACYT 2018 Scientific Programming, developed in the Social Work Career of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The team is compossed by students, graduates and teachers of the Social Work Career. This work is an analysis of the multiple, heterogeneous and unequal ways of transiting the old age, in relation to the different territories and social contexts. The general objective of the research is to analyze the relationships between the social issue, public policies and inequality in old age in Argentina from 1976 to the present, in order to generate new conceptual categories that account the particularities of the Argentine historical context and the characterization of unequal old age in our country. Our research is an interpretative type based on the analysis of secondary sources and th
西班牙研究“不平等的老年、社会问题和公共政策从1976年至今”是2018年UBACYT科学规划的一部分，它是在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯大学社会科学学院的社会工作生涯中发展起来的。研究小组由社会工作专业的学生、毕业生和教师组成。本文分析了老年生活的多重、异质性和不平等方式，并将其与不同的地域和社会背景联系起来。调查的总体目标是分析社会问题关系不平等、公开政策和在阿根廷vejeces自1976年以来至今,以提供概念性categorias能够意识到阿根廷特点的历史背景和不平等vejeces caracterizacion的在我们的国家。本研究是基于对二手资料的分析和对二手资料来源的构建的解释性研究。本文从社会科学的角度探讨了研究对象。在目前的研究中，分析单位将是具有各种形式的社会参与背景的老年人。本研究的目的是分析妇女的社会问题，分析的维度如下:公共政策、性别方法和权利建设。具体而言:社会保障政策、生命历程中的性别主流化、在社会权利方面，将具体处理受教育权、政治和社会参与权。本研究的目的是分析老年人的社会参与情况，并分析他们的社会背景、社会阶层和年龄。本研究的目的是分析老年人的社会参与情况，并分析老年人的社会参与情况。《老年人的社会问题和公共政策中的不平等》。“从1976年到现在的人”是UBACYT 2018科学规划的一部分，在阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯大学社会科学学院的社会工作生涯中开发。该团队由社会工作职业的学生、毕业生和教师组成。本文分析了不同地域和社会背景下的多重、异质性和不平等的老年过渡方式。一般性目标of The research is to analyze The relationships between The issue,公共政策和社会不平等in old age in阿根廷从1976年到目前,in order to generate new account概念类别that The particularities of The阿根廷历史背景和The characterization of的old age in our country。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据，这个县的总面积，其中土地和(1.)水。在正在进行的研究中，分析单位将是具有不同背景和社会参与的老年人。分析的变量是老年人的社会问题，分析的维度如下:公共政策、性别方法和权利建设。具体而言:社会保障政策、生活过程中的性别影响、受教育权等社会权利以及政治——社会参与。所采用的方法是:对文本、演讲和历史文献进行纪实分析，并对以前或现在的社会参与背景、不同性别、社会阶层和年龄的群体进行深入访谈。
{"title":"Vejeces desiguales, cuestión social y políticas públicas en Argentina","authors":"R. Manes, Mariela Carchak Canes, Sofía Wood, J. Ramírez","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.1.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.1.46","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa investigacion “Vejeces desiguales, cuestion social y politicas publicas desde 1976 hasta la actualidad” se enmarca en la Programacion Cientifica UBACYT 2018, se desarrolla desde la Carrera de Trabajo Social de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. El equipo de investigacion se encuentra conformado por estudiantes, graduadas/os y docentes de la Carrera de Trabajo Social. En el mismo se desarrolla un analisis de las multiples, heterogeneas y desiguales formas de transitar la vejez, en relacion con los diversos territorios y contextos sociales. El objetivo general de la investigacion es analizar las relaciones entre la cuestion social, las politicas publicas y la desigualdad en las vejeces en Argentina desde 1976 hasta la actualidad, a fin de aportar categorias conceptuales que permitan dar cuenta de las particularidades del contexto historico argentino y de la caracterizacion de las vejeces desiguales en nuestro pais. La investigacion en desarrollo es de tipo interpretativa a partir del analisis de fuentes secundarias y de la construccion de fuentes primarias de informacion. Se aborda al objeto de estudio desde las ciencias sociales. En la investigacion en curso las unidades de analisis seran las personas mayores que tengan antecedentes en diversas formas de participacion social. La variable de analisis es la cuestion social de las vejeces con las siguientes dimensiones de analisis: politicas publicas, enfoque de genero y construccion de derechos. Especificamente: politicas de seguridad social, transversalidad del genero en el curso vital, dentro de los derechos sociales se abordaran especificamente el derecho a la educacion, la participacion politica y social. Las tecnicas utilizadas son el analisis documental de textos, discursos y documentos historicos y la realizacion de entrevistas en profundidad y grupos focales con personas mayores con antecedentes de participacion social previa y/o actual y de diferentes generos, clases sociales y edades. EnglishThe research” inequality at social issues and public policies for old.age. people from 1976 to the present” is part of the UBACYT 2018 Scientific Programming, developed in the Social Work Career of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The team is compossed by students, graduates and teachers of the Social Work Career. This work is an analysis of the multiple, heterogeneous and unequal ways of transiting the old age, in relation to the different territories and social contexts. The general objective of the research is to analyze the relationships between the social issue, public policies and inequality in old age in Argentina from 1976 to the present, in order to generate new conceptual categories that account the particularities of the Argentine historical context and the characterization of unequal old age in our country. Our research is an interpretative type based on the analysis of secondary sources and th","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115362675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolLa formacion en vejez y envejecimiento ha sido y es un desafio en el campo academico del Trabajo Social, por ello, a mas de una decada del recorrido acumulativo del Area Vejez y Trabajo Social (AVYTS) y en funcion de implementacion de estrategias diversas en el trabajo con estudiantes y profesionales de Trabajo Social y otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales, es que se plantea una investigacion que pretende sistematizar estos trayectos como caminos de acopio de saberes cargados de nociones y pre-nociones que orientan y penetran, transversalizando el accionar cotidiano de las practicas pre-profesionales como profesionales. Este proceso indagatorio pretende demostrar como los participantes reproducen pre-nociones en tanto imaginarios sociales sobre vejez y envejecimiento, que se constituyen en productos que las sociedades van construyendo a traves de mecanismos de representaciones sociales que se trasmiten por la culturacion, endoculturacion y aculturacion. Se parte del supuesto que a partir de los imaginarios construidos y comunicados se configurara un mapeo de caracterizar- caricaturizar la vejez desde las perspectivas del mundo tradicional y del mundo emergente e insurgente de ese ambito de representaciones, como de sus formas procesuales de comprender la vejez y las vejeces. El estudio presenta dos recorridas, por un lado, se estudiaran los discursos de los estudiantes del nivel avanzado que ingresaron a la licenciatura de Trabajo Social y optaron por el area de vejez (2009- 2018) y por otro lado, se indagaran los discursos de profesionales de Trabajo Social y otras areas de saber, como de estudiantes avanzados de la licenciatura de Trabajo Social (2010- 2018), que participaron en los Cursos de Educacion Permanente de Vejez y Envejecimiento de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de la Republica. En este documento se trabajara en la segunda recorrida investigativa, con centralidad en la primer fase. EnglishTraining in old age and aging has been and is a challenge in the academic field of Social Work, therefore, more than a decade of the cumulative journey of the Area Old Age and Social Work (AVYTS) and depending on the implementation of various strategies in the I work with students and professionals of Social Work and other disciplines of the social sciences, is that an investigation is proposed that aims to systematize these trajectories as ways of gathering knowledge loaded with notions and pre-notions that guide and penetrate, mainstreaming the daily actions of Pre-professional practices as professionals. This investigative process aims to demonstrate how the participants reproduce pre-notions as social imaginary about old age and aging, which are constituted in products that societies are building through mechanisms of social representations that are transmitted through culture, endoculturation and acculturation. It is based on the assumption that, based on the imaginary constructed and communicated, a mapping will
espanolLa编队飞行在老年和老龄化已经是一个挑战社会工作在academico字段,因此,累积超过一行的缓冲地区老年社会工作(AVYTS)和在实施战略的各种函数在工作与学生和社会工作专业人员和其他社会科学学科,本文提出了一项研究，旨在将这些路径系统化，作为知识收集的路径，这些路径充满了指导和渗透的概念和前提，将专业前实践的日常行动作为专业人士。这一研究过程旨在展示参与者如何复制关于老年和老龄化的社会想象的先入之见，这些先入之见构成了社会通过文化、内文化和文化适应传递的社会表征机制构建的产品。起的假定的映射和新闻稿configurara虚构-漫画描述老年从传统和新兴世界这个世界的前景和反叛的性能,及其如何procesuales了解衰老和vejeces。研究提出两个recorridas,一方面,考虑学生的演讲水平先进进入社会工作学士和选择area衰老(2009 - 2018),另一方面indagaran这些社会工作专业人员和其他地区学生知道,高级社会工作学士学位(2010 - 2018),参加共和国大学社会科学学院关于老年和老龄化的永久教育课程的人。在这篇论文中，我们将讨论第二阶段的调查，重点是第一阶段。EnglishTraining in old age和老龄化问题一直是社会挑战in the academic field of Work,因此,more than a decade of the耽搁journey of the Area old age and Social Work (AVYTS) and depending on the implementation of解决strategies in the I Work with students and professionals of Social Work and other约束of the Social sciences),建议进行一项调查，目的是将这些途径系统化，作为收集知识的途径，这些知识充满了指导和渗透的概念和先入之见，并将作为专业人员的预科实践的日常行动纳入主流。本研究过程旨在说明参与者如何再现关于老年和衰老的社会想象等先入之见，这些先入之见是通过文化、内化和适应传递的社会表征机制构建社会的产物。It is based on the假定,based on the imaginary同样和通知,制图will be configured to characterize and caricature old age世界展望》《传统和新兴的world of that field of斯特拉斯堡,as well as its程序性途径of understanding old age and old age。The study代表两个课程,on The one hand, The菁华of The advanced level students who随The degree of Social Work and opted for The area of old age(2009-2018)将studied and on The other hand, The菁华of Social Work professionals and other areas of knowledge,如advanced students of The Bachelor ' of Social Work (2010-2018),他参加了共和国大学社会科学学院关于老龄和老龄问题的永久教育课程。本文件将在第二轮研究中发挥作用，重点放在第一阶段。
{"title":"Representaciones sociales y estereotipos sobre vejez y procesos de envejecimiento en el campo gerontológico del trabajo social en Uruguay","authors":"T. Regueira","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.1.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.1.108","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa formacion en vejez y envejecimiento ha sido y es un desafio en el campo academico del Trabajo Social, por ello, a mas de una decada del recorrido acumulativo del Area Vejez y Trabajo Social (AVYTS) y en funcion de implementacion de estrategias diversas en el trabajo con estudiantes y profesionales de Trabajo Social y otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales, es que se plantea una investigacion que pretende sistematizar estos trayectos como caminos de acopio de saberes cargados de nociones y pre-nociones que orientan y penetran, transversalizando el accionar cotidiano de las practicas pre-profesionales como profesionales. Este proceso indagatorio pretende demostrar como los participantes reproducen pre-nociones en tanto imaginarios sociales sobre vejez y envejecimiento, que se constituyen en productos que las sociedades van construyendo a traves de mecanismos de representaciones sociales que se trasmiten por la culturacion, endoculturacion y aculturacion. Se parte del supuesto que a partir de los imaginarios construidos y comunicados se configurara un mapeo de caracterizar- caricaturizar la vejez desde las perspectivas del mundo tradicional y del mundo emergente e insurgente de ese ambito de representaciones, como de sus formas procesuales de comprender la vejez y las vejeces. El estudio presenta dos recorridas, por un lado, se estudiaran los discursos de los estudiantes del nivel avanzado que ingresaron a la licenciatura de Trabajo Social y optaron por el area de vejez (2009- 2018) y por otro lado, se indagaran los discursos de profesionales de Trabajo Social y otras areas de saber, como de estudiantes avanzados de la licenciatura de Trabajo Social (2010- 2018), que participaron en los Cursos de Educacion Permanente de Vejez y Envejecimiento de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de la Republica. En este documento se trabajara en la segunda recorrida investigativa, con centralidad en la primer fase. EnglishTraining in old age and aging has been and is a challenge in the academic field of Social Work, therefore, more than a decade of the cumulative journey of the Area Old Age and Social Work (AVYTS) and depending on the implementation of various strategies in the I work with students and professionals of Social Work and other disciplines of the social sciences, is that an investigation is proposed that aims to systematize these trajectories as ways of gathering knowledge loaded with notions and pre-notions that guide and penetrate, mainstreaming the daily actions of Pre-professional practices as professionals. This investigative process aims to demonstrate how the participants reproduce pre-notions as social imaginary about old age and aging, which are constituted in products that societies are building through mechanisms of social representations that are transmitted through culture, endoculturation and acculturation. It is based on the assumption that, based on the imaginary constructed and communicated, a mapping will","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123390438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEl presente trabajo recorrera ideas centrales para el analisis del campo gerontologico, desde la perspectiva relacional, presentando los ejes estructuradores del campo. Al mismo tiempo, en el articulo se procurara instalar los debates que el Trabajo Social desarrolla en torno a la dimension critica. En esa busqueda, presentaremos las dimensiones que se hacen presentes en esa criticidad, asociadas a las ideas de Contexto, Practica / experiencia /intervencion, Genero / generaciones, Narrativa / discurso, Saber/ poder y Produccion de lo publico. El texto apela a hacer visibles nuestras paradojas, desarrolladas en los procesos interventivos del Trabajo Social en el campo gerontologico. La busqueda es ponerle nombre a aquello que nos interpela y alojar a los sujetos que corporizan el paso del tiempo. EnglishThe present paper will cover main ideas for the analysis of the gerontological field, from the relational perspective, presenting the structuring topics of the field. At the same time, the article will try to install the debates that Social Work develops around the critical dimension. In this search, we will present the dimensions that are present in that criticality, associated with the ideas of Context, Practice / experience / intervention, Gender / generations, Narrative /discourse, Knowledge / power and Production of the public. The text invokes to make visible our paradoxes, developed in the interventive processes of Social Work in the gerontological field. Thesearchis to namewhatinterpellateus and give place to the subjects that embody the passage of time.
本文从关系的角度探讨了老年学领域分析的中心思想，提出了该领域的结构轴。这篇文章的目的是分析社会工作在批判性维度上的发展。在这一研究中，我们将提出与语境、实践/经验/干预、性别/世代、叙事/话语、知识/权力和公共生产等概念相关的关键维度。这篇文章呼吁让我们看到我们在老年学领域的社会工作干预过程中发展起来的悖论。我们的目标是给挑战我们的事物命名，并容纳体现时间流逝的主题。本文将从关系的角度涵盖分析老年学领域的主要思想，介绍该领域的结构主题。与此同时，本文将试图解决围绕关键维度展开的社会工作辩论。在本研究中，我们将介绍与背景、实践/经验/干预、性别/世代、叙事/话语、知识/权力和公众生产等理念相关的关键方面。The text to make our paradoxes可见,援引发达in The interventive进程of Social Work in The老年field。Thesearchis to namewhatinterpellateus and给place to the publication that embody the“of time。
{"title":"Tramas teórico-metodológicas del trabajo social en el campo gerontológico","authors":"P. Danel, Daniela Sala","doi":"10.29035/pai.5.1.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29035/pai.5.1.77","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente trabajo recorrera ideas centrales para el analisis del campo gerontologico, desde la perspectiva relacional, presentando los ejes estructuradores del campo. Al mismo tiempo, en el articulo se procurara instalar los debates que el Trabajo Social desarrolla en torno a la dimension critica. En esa busqueda, presentaremos las dimensiones que se hacen presentes en esa criticidad, asociadas a las ideas de Contexto, Practica / experiencia /intervencion, Genero / generaciones, Narrativa / discurso, Saber/ poder y Produccion de lo publico. El texto apela a hacer visibles nuestras paradojas, desarrolladas en los procesos interventivos del Trabajo Social en el campo gerontologico. La busqueda es ponerle nombre a aquello que nos interpela y alojar a los sujetos que corporizan el paso del tiempo. EnglishThe present paper will cover main ideas for the analysis of the gerontological field, from the relational perspective, presenting the structuring topics of the field. At the same time, the article will try to install the debates that Social Work develops around the critical dimension. In this search, we will present the dimensions that are present in that criticality, associated with the ideas of Context, Practice / experience / intervention, Gender / generations, Narrative /discourse, Knowledge / power and Production of the public. The text invokes to make visible our paradoxes, developed in the interventive processes of Social Work in the gerontological field. Thesearchis to namewhatinterpellateus and give place to the subjects that embody the passage of time.","PeriodicalId":431889,"journal":{"name":"Revista Pensamiento y Acción Interdisciplinaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115892212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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