高性能IPv4/IPv6双栈路由查找

Wang Zhen-xing, Wang He-ming, Sun Ya-min
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在核心路由器中使用单步TCAM的IP路由查找方案要求根据前缀长度相对于TCAM地址降序对条目进行排序。与地址相关的排序操作对条目更新速度和查找连续性有不利影响。本文提出了一种新的基于BSPL(前缀长度双搜索)的IPv4/IPv6双栈路由查找方法,该方法采用基于前缀长度双搜索的多步TCAM流水线。它的突出优点包括不需要条目排序,查找速度快,使用流水线快速完成条目更新,并且增强了查找连续性。满足IPv4/IPv6双栈核心路由器OC-768 (40Gbps)接口的线速(48b包)转发。
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High-performance IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack routing lookup
IP routing lookup schemes using single-step TCAM used in core routers demand entries being sorted according to prefix lengths in descending order relative to TCAM addresses. The sorting operations related to addresses have disadvantageous affections to the entry updating speed and lookup continuity. This paper provides a novel IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack routing lookup method based on BSPL (bi-search on prefix length), which using multi-step TCAM pipelining based on bi-search on prefix length. Its outstanding advantages include that no entry sorting is needed, lookup speed is high, entry updating is completed fast with pipelining, and lookup continuity is enhanced. It satisfies wire-speed (48B-packet) forwarding of OC-768 (40Gbps) interfaces of IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack core routers.
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