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18th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2004. AINA 2004.最新文献

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Online training of SVMs for real-time intrusion detection 支持向量机实时入侵检测的在线训练
Zonghua Zhang, Hong Shen
To break the strong assumption that most of the training data for intrusion detectors are readily available with high quality, conventional SVM, robust SVM and one-class SVM are modified respectively in virtue of the idea from online support vector machine (OSVM) in this paper, and their performances are compared with that of the original algorithms. Preliminary experiments with 1998 DARPA BSM data set indicate that the modified SVMs can be trained online and the results outperform the original ones with less support vectors (SVs) and training time without decreasing detection accuracy. Both of these achievements benefit an effective online intrusion detection system significantly.
为了打破大多数入侵探测器训练数据都是高质量现成的强假设,本文根据在线支持向量机(OSVM)的思想,分别对传统支持向量机、鲁棒支持向量机和一类支持向量机进行了改进,并将其性能与原有算法进行了比较。在1998年DARPA BSM数据集上的初步实验表明,改进后的支持向量机可以在线训练,并且在不降低检测精度的前提下,以更少的支持向量(SVs)和训练时间优于原始支持向量机。这两方面的研究成果对有效的在线入侵检测系统具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 42
Mobile IPv6 extensions to support nested mobile networks 移动IPv6扩展,支持嵌套移动网络
Z. Gu, Dongmin Yang, Cheeha Kim
Unlike host mobility support, network mobility is concerned with situations where an entire network changes its point of attachment to the Internet. Furthermore, we should consider the situation of several mobile networks recursively attached together. The goal of network mobility support is to provide continuous and optimal Internet access to all nodes located in the mobile network. In this paper we present a solution to support nested network mobility by extending MIPv6. Note that the IETF MIPv6 protocol is for mobile nodes and not for mobile networks according to D. B. Johnson et al. (2002). The main idea is to register a prefix binding in HA and CN with a chain of intermediate mobile router's (MRs) care-of-addresses (CoAs). To the main idea, we introduce new option; the nested care-of-address option (NCO) is used to carry a sequence of MR's CoAs in the header. The router alert option (RAO) is used to indicate that NCO is set. When RAO is set, it is not necessary to encapsulate an outgoing packet. The HA and CN can use the addresses in its binding cache to construct a Type 2 Routing Header to send packets into the mobile network. This extension allows our scheme to give an optimal routing path, avoid the tunnel-in-tunnel problem, save the bandwidth resource and reduce the computation overhead in the home network.
与主机移动性支持不同,网络移动性关注的是整个网络改变其连接到Internet的点的情况。此外,我们应该考虑多个移动网络递归连接在一起的情况。网络移动性支持的目标是为移动网络中的所有节点提供持续和最佳的Internet访问。本文提出了一种通过扩展MIPv6来支持嵌套网络移动的解决方案。请注意,根据d.b. Johnson等人(2002)的说法,IETF MIPv6协议是针对移动节点的,而不是针对移动网络的。主要思想是在HA和CN中注册一个前缀绑定,并使用中间移动路由器(MRs)的看护地址(coa)链。在主要思想上,我们引入了新的选项;嵌套的地址后缀选项(NCO)用于在报头中携带MR的coa序列。路由器告警选项RAO (router alert option)用来指示NCO是否被设置。如果设置了RAO,则不需要封装出报文。HA和CN可以使用绑定缓存中的地址构造Type 2 Routing Header,向移动网络发送报文。此扩展允许我们的方案给出最佳路由路径,避免隧道中的隧道问题,节省带宽资源并减少家庭网络中的计算开销。
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引用次数: 15
Analysis of grid service composition with BPEL4WS 基于BPEL4WS的网格服务组合分析
K. Chao, M. Younas, N. Griffiths, I. Awan, R. Anane, Chen-Fang Tsai
The open grid services infrastructure (OGSI) defines a distributed system framework by integrating grid and Web services technologies to facilitate resource sharing. In OGSI, Web services are supplemented with additional features in order to meet the requirements of grid computing. However, the issue of grid service composition is not well addressed in the OGSI framework. We apply BPEL4WS (business process execution language for Web services) as a business workflow description language for the composition of grid services. We provide an in depth analysis of BPEL4WS and OGSI in terms of their similarities and differences in areas such as life cycle management, Web service instantiation and instance group management. Based on our analysis we propose a high-level architecture to compliment OGSI with BPEL4WS for defining process workflow among grid services. We describe a prototype system which shows how the proposed architecture can be used in modelling or orchestrating grid services with BPEL4WS.
开放网格服务基础设施(OGSI)通过集成网格和Web服务技术来促进资源共享,从而定义了分布式系统框架。在OGSI中,为了满足网格计算的需求,Web服务补充了额外的特性。然而,OGSI框架并没有很好地解决网格服务组合的问题。我们应用BPEL4WS (Web服务的业务流程执行语言)作为网格服务组合的业务工作流描述语言。我们对BPEL4WS和OGSI在生命周期管理、Web服务实例化和实例组管理等领域的异同进行了深入分析。根据我们的分析,我们提出了一个高级体系结构来补充OGSI和BPEL4WS,以定义网格服务之间的流程工作流。我们描述了一个原型系统,该系统展示了如何使用BPEL4WS在建模或编排网格服务中使用所提出的体系结构。
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引用次数: 49
Advanced semisoft handoff method of cellular IP access networks 蜂窝IP接入网的先进半软切换方法
Joungwoong Lee, S. Kimura, Y. Ebihara
Mobile IP is the current standard for supporting global mobility, however the performance degrades to support micro mobility. Cellular IP could be a good solution to accommodate efficiently hundreds of, thousands of mobile hosts that perform fast and frequent handoff in a small local area network. In semisoft handoff of cellular IP, a mobile host sends a semisoft packet to the new base station before performing actual handoff to guarantee that the routing cache mapping associated with the new base station is created before actual handoff takes place. But packet loss and handoff delay are still occurred by this model. We propose an advanced semisoft handoff method with no packet loss but with additional small packet delay just before or after handoff. In this method, the cross-over node calculates the time for the last message to be delivered to the mobile host via the old base station just before handoff based on four typical network models. On receiving that packet, the mobile host performs handoff to the new base station. Our simulation experiment results show that the proposed semisoft handoff method actually outperforms the traditional semisoft handoff method in both handoff packet loss and handoff delay. We study the performance of the advanced semisoft handoff method with the network models.
移动IP是当前支持全球移动的标准,但是为了支持微移动,性能会降低。蜂窝IP可能是一个很好的解决方案,可以有效地容纳在小型局域网中执行快速和频繁切换的成百上千个移动主机。在蜂窝IP的半软切换中,移动主机在进行实际切换之前向新基站发送一个半软包,以保证在实际切换发生之前创建与新基站相关的路由缓存映射。但该模型仍然存在丢包和切换延迟问题。我们提出了一种先进的半软切换方法,没有丢包,但在切换之前或之后有额外的小数据包延迟。在该方法中,交叉节点根据四种典型的网络模型,计算在切换之前最后一条消息通过旧基站传递到移动主机的时间。在接收到数据包后,移动主机执行到新基站的切换。仿真实验结果表明,所提出的半软切换方法在切换丢包率和切换延迟方面都优于传统的半软切换方法。利用网络模型研究了先进的半软切换方法的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Active congestion control mechanism for non-cumulative layered multicasting 主动拥塞控制机制的非累积分层组播
G. A. Ebrahim, A. Younis
A new noncumulative layered multicast congestion control algorithm is proposed that can identify the location of congested branch(es) in the multicast tree and intelligently assign a dropping preference for each candidate layer. These preferences are assigned in a way that minimizes the number of affected receivers by dropping the corresponding layer. The algorithm assigns higher dropping preferences to the layers that cause simultaneous congestion in the multicast tree. It also minimizes the effect of receivers intentionally ignoring the congestion control algorithm, which provides tighter control of the receivers, and a bounded TCP-friendly behavior. Complexity analysis proves that the proposed algorithm has a linear computation time complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed congestion control algorithm in conjunction with a suitable layer coordination mechanism can increase the average normalized throughput of the receivers in the multicast session by more than 24%.
提出了一种新的非累积分层组播拥塞控制算法,该算法可以识别组播树中拥塞分支的位置,并为每个候选层智能地分配丢弃优先级。通过删除相应的层,以最小化受影响的接收器数量的方式分配这些首选项。该算法为引起多播树中同时拥塞的层分配更高的丢弃首选项。它还最大限度地减少了接收方故意忽略拥塞控制算法的影响,这为接收方提供了更严格的控制,并提供了有限的tcp友好行为。复杂度分析表明,该算法具有线性的计算时间复杂度。仿真结果表明,该拥塞控制算法结合合适的层协调机制,可使组播会话中接收端平均标准化吞吐量提高24%以上。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture for a peer-to-peer network with IP multicasting 具有IP多播的点对点网络体系结构
Tetsuya Oh-ishi, K. Sakai, Hiroaki Matsumura, A. Kurokawa
In peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, which provide capabilities to search for and share contents via direct communication between peers, there are two typical problems. One is that a P2P network generates a lot of traffic because of the network-disastrous flooding, and the second is that quality of service depends on the peers' capabilities. As a solution to these problems, applying IP multicasting to P2P networks is proposed. We describe the basic architecture of a peer-to-peer network with an IP multicasting function.
在点对点(P2P)网络中,通过对等体之间的直接通信提供搜索和共享内容的能力,存在两个典型问题。一是P2P网络由于网络灾难性洪水而产生大量的流量,二是服务质量取决于节点的能力。为了解决这些问题,提出了在P2P网络中应用IP组播技术。我们描述了具有IP组播功能的点对点网络的基本结构。
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引用次数: 9
A next generation knowledge management system architecture 下一代知识管理系统架构
Sameera Abar, Toru Abe, Tetsuo Kinoshita
The explosive growth in online information is making it harder for large, globally distributed organizations to foster collaboration and leverage their intellectual assets. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the development of next generation knowledge management systems focussing on the artificial intelligence based technologies. We propose a generic knowledge management system architecture based on ADIPS (agent-based distributed information processing system) framework. This contributes to the stream of research on intelligent KM system to supports the creation, acquisition, management, and sharing of information that is widely distributed over a network system. It will benefit the users through the automatic provision of timely and relevant information with minimal effort to search for that information. Ontologies which stand out as a keystone of new generation of multiagent information systems, are used for the purpose of structuring the resources. This framework provides personalized information delivery, identifies items of interest to user proactively and enables unwavering management of distributed intellectual assets.
在线信息的爆炸性增长使得全球分布的大型组织更难促进协作和利用其知识资产。近年来,人们对基于人工智能技术的下一代知识管理系统的开发越来越感兴趣。提出了一种基于agent-based分布式信息处理系统(ADIPS)框架的通用知识管理系统架构。这为支持在网络系统中广泛分布的信息的创建、获取、管理和共享的智能知识管理系统的研究提供了新的思路。它将通过自动提供及时和相关的信息而使用户受益,而无需费力搜索这些信息。本体作为新一代多智能体信息系统的基石,被用于构建资源。该框架提供个性化的信息传递,主动识别用户感兴趣的项目,并实现对分布式知识资产的坚定管理。
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引用次数: 24
Web browsing activity visualization system for administrator assistance using users' Web browsing behavior Web浏览活动可视化系统,用于帮助管理员利用用户的Web浏览行为
S. Togawa, K. Kanenishi, Y. Yano
In this research, we built a system that visualizes the Web browsing activities of network users for the assistance of the network administrator. This system visualizes the Web browsing activities of an organization by making the processing object not an individual user but a user group. The network administrator can comprehend the Web browsing activities of the organization by referring to the map. This system extracts a keyword from HTML files that the users browsed. Afterwards this system develops concepts from the extracted keyword using a thesaurus. In addition, this system creates a browsing model. The features of the browsing model are emphasized by weighting. After that, the browsing model is visualized by Kohonen's self-organizing maps. The network administrator is assisted in grasping user Web browsing behavior by this feature map. As a result, we think that we can assist the monitoring operation by the network administrator.
在本研究中,我们建立了一个可视化的网络用户浏览活动的系统,以帮助网络管理员。该系统通过使处理对象不是单个用户而是用户组来可视化组织的Web浏览活动。网络管理员可以通过参考地图了解组织的Web浏览活动。该系统从用户浏览的HTML文件中提取关键字。然后,该系统使用同义词典从提取的关键字发展概念。此外,该系统还创建了一个浏览模型。通过加权来强调浏览模型的特征。之后,浏览模型通过Kohonen的自组织地图可视化。通过该特征图,可以帮助网络管理员掌握用户的Web浏览行为。因此,我们认为我们可以协助网络管理员进行监控操作。
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引用次数: 1
Goal-oriented platform based on knowledge-point: a new model of distance education system 基于知识点的目标导向平台:远程教育系统的新模式
Yang Qing, Yang Yang, Chen Juan
Most people agree that education is a kind of business model whose merchandise is the teaching service. Still, in the recent years, the education industry has faced more and more pressure of providing the customized service, or in other words, of "service-on-demand". Accordingly, we proposed a new distance education model, "knowledge-point-based and goal-oriented education platform", to solve the problem. The features of this model are: (1) The teaching content is composed of "knowledge-points"; (2) Give each student a special study program according to his special demands; (3) Guide students to study automatically. We introduce the model and the architecture of the prototype system we are developing now.
大多数人认为教育是一种商业模式,其商品是教学服务。然而,近年来,教育行业面临着越来越大的定制服务压力,也就是“按需服务”。为此,我们提出了一种新的远程教育模式——“以知识点为基础,以目标为导向的教育平台”来解决这个问题。该模式的特点是:(1)教学内容由“知识点”组成;(2)根据每个学生的特殊需求,给予他专门的学习计划;(3)引导学生自动学习。介绍了目前正在开发的原型系统的模型和体系结构。
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引用次数: 9
Collaborative neuro-BDI agents in container terminals 集装箱码头协同神经- bdi代理
Prasanna Lokuge, D. Alahakoon, Parakrama Dissanayake
Berth scheduling and monitoring of the vessel operations are of paramount importance in order to assure faster turnaround time and high productivity of any container terminal. The need for an intelligent system that dynamically adapts to the changing environment is apparent, as there are a limited number of berths and resources available in container terminals for delivering services to vessels. We discuss how BDI (Beliefs, Desires and Intentions) agents can be supported with Neural Network and fuzzy logic in a collaborative environment of a multi agents system for the scheduling and monitoring of vessel berths in container ports. Straightforward plans are handled by the generic BDI architecture. Complex planning which requires the learning and adaptability behavior is modeled with neural networks. Beliefs with fuzzy scenarios are modeled with fuzzy logic enabling agents to make rational decisions in the environment of uncertainty. Agents can autonomously adapt to the changing environment in assigning berths for vessels.
泊位调度和船舶运行监控对于确保任何集装箱码头更快的周转时间和更高的生产率至关重要。由于货柜码头可供为船只提供服务的泊位和资源有限,因此显然需要一个能动态适应不断变化的环境的智能系统。本文讨论了在集装箱港口船舶泊位调度和监控的多智能体系统协作环境中,如何用神经网络和模糊逻辑支持BDI(信念、愿望和意图)智能体。直接的计划由通用的BDI体系结构处理。利用神经网络对需要学习和适应行为的复杂规划进行建模。用模糊逻辑对模糊情景下的信念进行建模,使agent能够在不确定的环境中做出理性的决策。在船舶泊位分配中,agent能够自主适应环境的变化。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
18th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2004. AINA 2004.
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