可观察契约作为承诺:相互依赖契约与道德风险

M. Katz
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引用次数: 45

摘要

大量文献研究了可观察的和不可转让的代理合同作为承诺的使用。这些分析通常施加一个特别的限制,即合同不能依赖于另一个合同。我放宽了这个限制,得到了一个民间定理。与该领域早期的民间定理不同,本文的结果适用于具有隐藏行为问题的代理关系。通过一个例子,我还证明了在某些情况下,相互依赖的契约比独立的契约支持更大的均衡结果集。这一结果突出表明,有必要仔细考虑对可行契约集施加的限制。
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Observable Contracts as Commitments: Interdependent Contracts and Moral Hazard
A large literature examines the use of observable and unrenegotiable agency contracts as commitments. These analyses generally impose an ad hoc restriction that contracts cannot be contingent on one another. I relax this restriction and obtain a folk theorem. Unlike earlier folk theorems in this area, the present result applies to agency relationships that have hidden-action problems. Using an example, I also demonstrate that there are settings in which interdependent contracts support a strictly larger set of equilibrium outcomes than do independent contracts. The result highlights the critical need for careful thought about restrictions placed on the set of feasible contracts.
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