利率货币政策下分割市场模型均衡的存在性

Filippo Occhino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近有几项研究采用了细分市场模型作为货币分析的框架。典型的假设是,一些家庭从不参与金融市场。本文证明了分割市场模型的均衡存在,其中货币政策是根据短期名义利率定义的。该模型允许我们考虑货币政策影响产出的重要情况,并对任何不确定性来源(包括产出本身)做出反应。存在所需的假设约束了名义利率的最大值和可变性。周期效用函数是对数函数。证明是有建设性的,并说明了该模型是如何进行数值求解的。在货币政策是根据债券供应来定义的情况下,也可以使用类似的证明。
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Existence of Equilibrium for Segmented Markets Models with Interest Rate Monetary Policies
Several studies have recently adopted the segmented markets model as a framework for monetary analysis. The characteristic assumption is that some households never participate in financial markets. This paper proves the existence of an equilibrium for segmented markets models where monetary policy is defined in terms of the short-term nominal interest rate. The model allows us to consider the important cases where monetary policy affects output, and responds to any sources of uncertainty, including output itself. The assumptions required for existence constrain the maximum value and the variability of the nominal interest rate. The period utility function is logarithmic. The proof is constructive, and shows how the model can be solved numerically. A similar proof can be used in the case that monetary policy is defined in terms of the bond supply.
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