网络教育环境下课程消化效率标准研究

E. Shchedrina
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摘要

本文从两个密切相关的层面探讨了基于网络电子教育自适应测试的个性化培训方法和方法论综合体——自适应工具的设计与开发方法及其在大学生教学中的应用方法。自适应网络电子教育和方法论综合体的设计——一种能够支持所有阶段学习过程的通用教育资源——包含三个连续的阶段(级别)——教学、逻辑和物理,每个阶段都有开发人员活动的内容组成部分,这些内容决定了所创建课程的结构和内容的要求。教师和学生在教学过程中使用适应性网络课程的方法是不同的。作为评价大学信息与传播教育环境中学习内容同化效果的标准,定义如下:瞬态过程时间反应,即学生在准备考试之前对固定的输入信息流进行学习的时间(E.A. Solodova的自适应学习数学模型);接受信息的同化程度,在测试中确定,并以100分制评估(根据V.P. Bespalko,作为教育过程完成的条件)。
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Criteria of Curriculum Digestion Efficiency in Online Education Environment
The paper considers the methodology of individualization of training based on adaptive testing of network electronic educational and methodological complexes in two closely interrelated levels – the methodology of designing, developing adaptive tools and the methodology of their application in teaching university students. The design of an adaptive network electronic educational and methodological complex – a universal educational resource that is able to support the learning process at all its stages-contains three consecutive stages (levels) – didactic, logical and physical, each of which has a content component of the developer's activity that determines the requirements for the structure and content of the created course. The methodological approaches to the use of an adaptive network course in the educational process are different for teachers and students. As criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of learning content assimilation in the information and communication educational environment of the university, the following are defined: transient process time response, which a student spends for learning of fixed stream of input information until prepared for the testing (E.A. Solodova's adaptive learning mathematical model); the level of assimilation of the information received, defined in tests and evaluated in a 100-point scale (as the condition of completeness of the educational process, according to V.P. Bespalko).
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