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Eventuality of Application of SRH-Technologies Under the Conditions of Education's Digital Transformation 教育数字化转型条件下srh技术应用的必然性
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.31483/r-98757
V. E. Kuznetsova, M. Ivanova, E. Starkova
The purpose of the study is to provide a methodological basis for the development and application of an innovative general pedagogical technology (called by the authors SRH-technology) of organizing the pedagogical process at a university, aimed at increasing the effectiveness of teaching bachelors through the use of innovative forms – research studies, networking with the work of students in reading groups, hackathon and foresight sessions aimed at developing hard-skills and soft-skills among undergraduate students. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of an innovative general pedagogical technology for teaching undergraduate students (called by the authors SRH-technology), based on a combination of personality-oriented, activity-based and systemic approaches. As a result, the effectiveness of the use of SRH technology in the educational process has been proved, and the main recommendations for the effective organization of work with students in the framework of the listed forms of classes are given.
本研究的目的是为开发和应用一种创新的通用教学技术(作者称为SRH-technology)提供方法论基础,以组织大学的教学过程,旨在通过使用创新的形式-研究研究,与阅读小组的学生工作建立联系,黑客马拉松和远见会议旨在培养大学生的硬技能和软技能。本研究的科学新颖性在于基于个性导向、活动导向和系统导向相结合的方法,开发了一种创新的本科通用教学技术(笔者称之为SRH-technology)。结果,在教育过程中使用SRH技术的有效性得到了证明,并给出了在列出的课程形式框架内有效组织与学生的工作的主要建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Project Method as a Tool of the Outcome-Based Approach in Teaching a Foreign Language in a Non-Linguistic University 项目教学法在非语言类大学外语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.31483/r-98799
N. Volkova, Olga Anatolevna Zaporotskaia, Ekaterina Evgenevna Lukhmanova, T. Kharlamova
The article outlines the notions of soft and hard skills, provides reasoning for the use of the outcome-based approach in teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic institution of higher education, highlights advantages of the project method, regards the step-by-step implementation of project work in foreign language lessons, points out the results and problems arisen.
文章概述了软技能和硬技能的概念,对结果教学法在非语言高等学校外语教学中的应用进行了论证,突出了项目教学法的优势,对项目教学法在外语教学中的逐步实施进行了考察,指出了项目教学法在外语教学中的效果和存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Distance Learning during a Pandemic: Invaluable Experience or Missed Opportunities 大流行期间的远程学习:宝贵经验还是错失机会
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.31483/r-98588
T. M. Trifonova
The paper discusses the results of distance learning for students of the Pacific National University Pedagogical Institute, Department of Biology, Ecology, Chemistry. The positive and negative sides of the «distance» are revealed. Specific examples show that distance learning in the preparation of future teachers of chemistry and biology can be just one of the issues of the disciplines «Theory and methodology of teaching biology» and «Theory and methodology of teaching chemistry» as an innovative technology of teaching methods. Distance learning should not completely replace the traditional one.
本文讨论了太平洋国立大学生物、生态、化学教学研究所学生远程学习的效果。“距离”的正负两面显露出来。具体的例子表明,远程学习在培养未来的化学和生物学教师方面可能只是“生物学教学理论与方法”和“化学教学理论与方法”学科的问题之一,作为一种创新的教学方法技术。远程教育不应该完全取代传统教育。
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引用次数: 0
About Some Aspects of Educational Work of Students with Reduced Capabilities in Medical University 论医科大学弱能学生教育工作的几个方面
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.31483/r-98831
D. V. Sudakov, Oleg Valerievich Sudakov, A. N. Shevtsov, E. V. Belov, V. V. Sviridova
The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in a medical university. Currently, in Russia and around the world, inclusive and integrated education continues to develop, elements of which can be found in medical universities. At the same time, a complete transition to an inclusive education of medical students is impossible for a number of reasons, at the head of which are certain requirements for the future physician, who must have a certain amount of health, not only physical, but also mental. Unfortunately, not enough research is devoted to the aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in medical universities – the study of which became the purpose of the presented work. The objects of the research conducted from 2018 to 2021 at the N.N. Burdenko, 30 medical students served, divided in-to 3 groups of 10 people, depending on the etiology of their pathology. So, 1st group consisted of students with insignificant disabilities. The 2nd group included students with disabilities established from their birth or childhood. The 3rd group consisted of future physicians whose disability was established during their studies at a university (often as a result of an accident). In the work, the sex and age composition of the subjects was determined, the ratio of students to existing faculties was studied, the pathology most often encountered in persons with disabilities and disabilities was studied, the attitude of others to the respondents was deter-mined, as well as their own opinion regarding various aspects of the educational process at a medical university. The work is of interest for the staff of the departments of a medical university who are related to working with students with health limitations or disabilities.
本文对医科大学健康障碍学生教学的若干方面进行了探讨。目前,在俄罗斯和世界各地,包容性和综合教育继续发展,其中的一些因素可以在医科大学找到。与此同时,完全过渡到医学生的全纳教育是不可能的,原因有很多,首先是对未来的医生的某些要求,他们必须有一定的健康,不仅是身体上的,而且是精神上的。遗憾的是,没有足够的研究专门用于在医科大学中对有健康限制和残疾的学生进行教学方面的研究,而这正是本文的目的。这项研究于2018年至2021年在N.N.布尔登科进行,研究对象是30名医科学生,根据他们的病理病因,分为3组,每组10人。第一组是有轻微残疾的学生。第二组包括从出生或童年就有残疾的学生。第三组由未来的医生组成,他们的残疾是在大学学习期间确定的(通常是由于事故)。在这项工作中,确定了研究对象的性别和年龄构成,研究了学生与现有教师的比例,研究了残疾人和残疾人最常遇到的病理,确定了其他人对调查对象的态度,以及他们对医科大学教育过程各个方面的看法。一所医科大学的院系工作人员对这项工作感兴趣,他们与有健康限制或残疾的学生有关。
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引用次数: 0
Criteria of Curriculum Digestion Efficiency in Online Education Environment 网络教育环境下课程消化效率标准研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.31483/r-98391
E. Shchedrina
The paper considers the methodology of individualization of training based on adaptive testing of network electronic educational and methodological complexes in two closely interrelated levels – the methodology of designing, developing adaptive tools and the methodology of their application in teaching university students. The design of an adaptive network electronic educational and methodological complex – a universal educational resource that is able to support the learning process at all its stages-contains three consecutive stages (levels) – didactic, logical and physical, each of which has a content component of the developer's activity that determines the requirements for the structure and content of the created course. The methodological approaches to the use of an adaptive network course in the educational process are different for teachers and students. As criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of learning content assimilation in the information and communication educational environment of the university, the following are defined: transient process time response, which a student spends for learning of fixed stream of input information until prepared for the testing (E.A. Solodova's adaptive learning mathematical model); the level of assimilation of the information received, defined in tests and evaluated in a 100-point scale (as the condition of completeness of the educational process, according to V.P. Bespalko).
本文从两个密切相关的层面探讨了基于网络电子教育自适应测试的个性化培训方法和方法论综合体——自适应工具的设计与开发方法及其在大学生教学中的应用方法。自适应网络电子教育和方法论综合体的设计——一种能够支持所有阶段学习过程的通用教育资源——包含三个连续的阶段(级别)——教学、逻辑和物理,每个阶段都有开发人员活动的内容组成部分,这些内容决定了所创建课程的结构和内容的要求。教师和学生在教学过程中使用适应性网络课程的方法是不同的。作为评价大学信息与传播教育环境中学习内容同化效果的标准,定义如下:瞬态过程时间反应,即学生在准备考试之前对固定的输入信息流进行学习的时间(E.A. Solodova的自适应学习数学模型);接受信息的同化程度,在测试中确定,并以100分制评估(根据V.P. Bespalko,作为教育过程完成的条件)。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
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