考虑旋转关节间隙和平动关节间隙的往复式压缩机动力学分析

Shouguo Cheng
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍了含旋转关节间隙和平动关节间隙的往复式压缩机的动力学分析。旋转关节间隙的影响用无质量杆来表示,十字头与导轨之间的相互作用力用弹性阻尼碰撞力来表示。建立了含两种磨损间隙故障的往复式压缩机模型。通过数值模拟,发现了十字头运动参数的变化规律。数值结果表明:当存在旋转关节间隙时,平移关节间隙持续增大,位移波动很小,加速度变化最大,在一定时间内速度变化受影响;存在十字头磨损间隙时,磨损转关节间隙不断增大。同样,它的位移波动很小,加速度变化最大,速度变化在一定时间内受到影响。采用相图法和最大李雅普诺夫指数法对两类磨损间隙故障系统的稳定性进行了判断。结果表明,系统是混沌的。
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Dynamic analysis of reciprocating compressor with revolution joint clearance and translational joint clearance
the dynamic analysis of reciprocating compressor with revolution joint clearance and translational joint clearance is introduced. The effect of the revolution joint clearance is expressed by the massless rod, and the interaction force between crosshead and the guide is expressed by the elastic damping collision force. The reciprocating compressor model with two kinds of wear clearance faults is established. Through numerical simulation, the variation law of crosshead motion parameters is found. The numerical results show that when there is a revolution joint clearance, translational joint clearance increases continuously, its displacement fluctuation is very small, its acceleration changes the most, and its velocity changes are affected in a certain time period. In the presence of crosshead wear clearance, the wear revolution joint clearance increases continuously. Similarly, its displacement fluctuation is very small, its acceleration changes the most, and its velocity changes are affected in a certain time period. The stability of the system with two kinds of wear clearance faults is judged by phase diagram method and maximum Lyapunov exponent method. It is found that the system is chaotic.
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