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2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)最新文献

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The Factors Affecting the Quality of Teaching on the Internet Background 网络背景下影响教学质量的因素
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612793
W. Wen
With the development of Internet, mobile Internet, artificial intelligence, and other information technology, “Internet + education” is profoundly affecting the reform and connotation of higher education, information-based teaching is bound to become the general direction of China’s teaching reform. Universities are important bases for training talents, and the key to improving the quality of education is to improve the quality of teaching. The rapid development of modern information technology has had a profound impact on the curriculum reform of universities. In this paper, in order to further improve the quality of mixed online teaching mode as the goal, to select part of the teachers and students in colleges and universities as the research object, the key links in implementing mixture with online teaching mode in-depth research and analysis on the teaching pattern of the popularity and identity, found that the factors influencing the quality of online teaching, puts forward the effective method to improve the teaching quality of online mixing. At the same time, the research data were analyzed and summarized, and the main problems and Suggestions were put forward, hoping to play a positive role in promoting the reform of online education and teaching under the background of the Internet.
随着互联网、移动互联网、人工智能等信息技术的发展,“互联网+教育”正在深刻影响着高等教育的改革和内涵,信息化教学必将成为中国教学改革的大方向。高校是培养人才的重要基地,提高教育质量的关键是提高教学质量。现代信息技术的飞速发展对高校课程改革产生了深刻的影响。本文以进一步提高混合式在线教学模式的质量为目标,选取部分高校师生作为研究对象,对实施混合式在线教学模式的关键环节进行深入研究和分析,对教学模式的受欢迎程度和认同程度进行分析,发现影响在线教学质量的因素,提出提高在线混合式教学质量的有效方法。同时对研究数据进行分析和总结,提出主要问题和建议,希望对互联网背景下的在线教育教学改革起到积极的推动作用。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Diagnosis Method For Hydraulic End Of Drilling Pump Based On Dynamic Fault Tree 基于动态故障树的钻井泵液压端故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612662
Xu He, Bo Li, Tao Hong
As the heart of drilling engineering, drilling pump affects drilling engineering. Because of its working environment and nature, it is prone to failure. In order to avoid the decrease of work efficiency and the increase of cost caused by faults, it is necessary to diagnose faults quickly and accurately. At present, the traditional method of drilling pump fault diagnosis is fault tree analysis. However, the fault tree cannot represent the fault of a certain part of the drilling pump in a fixed order, resulting in inaccurate diagnosis results. Therefore, dynamic logic gate is introduced and dynamic fault tree is established to solve the dynamic problem of drilling pump fault. To improve the reliability and accuracy of the diagnosis results, the dynamic fault tree diagnosis model is studied and improved. Taking the hydraulic end of drilling pump as an example, the diagnosis results are consistent with the actual situation, which proves the effectiveness of the improved algorithm.
钻井泵作为钻井工程的心脏,影响着钻井工程。由于其工作环境和性质,它容易发生故障。为了避免故障造成的工作效率的降低和成本的增加,有必要快速准确地诊断故障。目前,传统的钻井泵故障诊断方法是故障树分析法。但是,故障树不能按照固定的顺序表示钻井泵某一部分的故障,导致诊断结果不准确。为此,引入动态逻辑门,建立动态故障树,解决钻井泵故障的动态性问题。为了提高诊断结果的可靠性和准确性,对动态故障树诊断模型进行了研究和改进。以钻井泵液压端为例,诊断结果与实际情况一致,证明了改进算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction method of high-rise building foundation settlement based on GPS Baseline Solution 基于GPS基线解的高层建筑地基沉降预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613083
Qiang Chen
The traditional foundation settlement prediction method of high-rise buildings cannot achieve average distribution in the distribution of unit weight ratio, resulting in poor accuracy of foundation settlement prediction calculation. In order to improve the prediction accuracy, a foundation settlement prediction method of high-rise buildings based on GPS baseline solution is proposed. The expression of three-phase system composed of soil particles, pore water and pore gas is constructed, and the variation trend of density pressure between foundation surface water and soil is analyzed; Based on the GPS baseline solution, the unit weight ratio is allocated to improve the detection accuracy of cycle slip, accurately calculate the ionospheric residuals before and after epochs, reset the proportion and redistribute the weight of a posteriori variance component estimation; The Poisson curve expression is established to calculate the main consolidation settlement of high-rise buildings, and the foundation settlement prediction model is established. A comparative experiment is designed to test the accuracy of the three prediction methods. In the prediction test of untreated foundation settlement and the prediction test of foundation settlement after filling treatment, the algorithm is better than the other two algorithms. It can be seen that the prediction result of GPS baseline solution algorithm is more accurate.
传统的高层建筑地基沉降预测方法在单位重量比分布上不能达到平均分布,导致地基沉降预测计算精度较差。为了提高预测精度,提出了一种基于GPS基线解的高层建筑地基沉降预测方法。构建了由土颗粒、孔隙水和孔隙气体组成的三相体系表达式,分析了地基地表水与土壤之间的密度压力变化趋势;在GPS基线解的基础上,分配单位权重比,提高周滑探测精度,准确计算历元前后电离层残差,重置比例,重新分配后验方差分量估计权重;建立了计算高层建筑主固结沉降的泊松曲线表达式,建立了地基沉降预测模型。通过对比实验验证了三种预测方法的准确性。在未经处理的地基沉降预测试验和填筑处理后地基沉降预测试验中,该算法优于其他两种算法。可以看出,GPS基线解算法的预测结果更加准确。
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引用次数: 0
Airworthiness Certification of IMA-based OMS on Transport Category Airplane 基于ima的运输类飞机OMS适航审定
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612898
Xing Guanghua, GU Xin, S. Yan, Zhang Ping
The Onboard Maintenance System (OMS) is key system to implement the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) technology in the transport category airplane. Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and Avionics Full Duplex Switched Ethernet (AFDX) with the faster data exchange is utilized in the newly developed aircraft. This paper briefly introduces the system function and architecture of IMA-based OMS. The airworthiness certification requirement of Part 25 and Special Condition are systemically analyzed. The approaches and some key technology concerns of airworthiness certification for IMA-based OMS installed on transport category airplane are discussed in detail, which can be used as reference for aviation industry to achieve the airworthiness certification.
机载维修系统(OMS)是运输类飞机实现预测与健康管理(PHM)技术的关键系统。集成模块化航空电子设备(IMA)和航空电子设备全双工交换以太网(AFDX)具有更快的数据交换,用于新开发的飞机。本文简要介绍了基于ima的OMS的系统功能和体系结构。对第25部分适航审定要求和特殊条件进行了系统分析。详细讨论了运输类飞机基于ima的OMS适航审定的途径和关键技术问题,为航空工业实现适航审定提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of explosive decompression test for units and decompression time analysis 机组爆破减压试验建模仿真及减压时间分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613042
Fang Hu, Xin Su, Shouqing Huang, Zhiwei Lv, Yanan Wang
In view of the demand for explosion decompression test of aviation and plateau electronic products and the immature test technology at home and abroad, the explosion decompression test technology is studied, and the test scheme of nesting low-pressure chamber and atmospheric chamber is put forward. Based on the experimental scheme, the theory of compressible gas isentropic flow and RNG-k-$varepsilon$ The turbulence model establishes the transient mathematical model of explosion decompression, studies the influencing factors of decompression time, carries out explosion decompression simulation analysis based on ANSYS Workbench platform, and quantitatively analyzes the influencing factors. The simulation results show that reducing the initial pressure of the low-pressure chamber can effectively reduce the decompression time. When the initial pressure drops to 10kPa and below, the decompression time is about 70ms. The lag time of the pressure change at the monitoring point compared with the pressure change at the product placement point accounts for about 15% of the total decompression time. Combined with the simulation and test data, a scheme optimization method is proposed. The design pressure drop area falls within 90% of the total pressure drop area, which can make the decompression time meet the requirements of explosion decompression test.
针对航空和高原电子产品爆炸减压试验的需求以及国内外试验技术不成熟的情况,对爆炸减压试验技术进行了研究,提出了套套低压室和常压室的试验方案。基于实验方案,利用可压缩气体等熵流动理论和RNG-k-$varepsilon$紊流模型建立了爆炸减压瞬态数学模型,研究了减压时间的影响因素,基于ANSYS Workbench平台进行了爆炸减压仿真分析,定量分析了影响因素。仿真结果表明,降低低压室初始压力可有效缩短减压时间。当初始压力降至10kPa及以下时,减压时间约为70ms。监测点压力变化相对于植入点压力变化的滞后时间约占总减压时间的15%。结合仿真和试验数据,提出了一种方案优化方法。设计压降面积在总压降面积的90%以内,可使减压时间满足爆炸减压试验的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Carbon Emission Control Method of Construction Based on Whole Life Cycle 基于全生命周期的建筑工程碳排放控制方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612914
Yang Ji, Chang-yuan Chen, Li-fan Huang
The current construction carbon emission control methods mainly focus on the construction stage of the project as the research object, which can not control the carbon emission of each link in the construction, resulting in the carbon emission control effect is not ideal. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of emission reduction, design the carbon emission control method of construction based on the whole life cycle. According to the life cycle theory, the energy consumption data of construction link is collected, and the carbon emission prediction model of construction is constructed. According to the prediction results, carbon emission control schemes and measures are selected. So far, the design of carbon emission control method based on the whole life cycle of construction is completed. Experiments show that this method can effectively reduce the carbon emissions in construction and promote the green development of construction.
目前的施工碳排放控制方法主要集中在工程施工阶段作为研究对象,无法控制施工中各个环节的碳排放,导致碳排放控制效果不理想。因此,为了达到减排的目的,设计基于全生命周期的建筑碳排放控制方法。根据生命周期理论,收集建筑环节的能耗数据,构建建筑碳排放预测模型。根据预测结果,选择碳排放控制方案和措施。至此,完成了基于建筑全生命周期的碳排放控制方法设计。实验表明,该方法可以有效减少施工中的碳排放,促进建筑的绿色发展。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Fast Enhancement of Motion Blurred Image Based on Improved Deep Learning 基于改进深度学习的运动模糊图像快速增强研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613100
Han Ming, Liu Han
In order to solve the problem that the current vision system produces motion blur during imaging, a fast enhancement method for motion blur images based on improved deep learning is proposed. By detecting the contour of the motion blur image target, the Wiener filtering restoration model is established, combined with the improved deep learning method to decompose the gray tone function, and the BNL-Means algorithm is used to calculate the similarity between high-frequency image blocks to improve the accuracy of spatial image feature extraction. Realize the enhancement of motion blurred images. Compared with the existing methods, it is proved by experiments that the accuracy of the fuzzy kernel estimation of the design method reaches 95.63%, which is higher than the comparison of the three literature methods. The method has a better effect of enhancing the motion blur image and has strong practicability.
为了解决当前视觉系统在成像过程中产生运动模糊的问题,提出了一种基于改进深度学习的运动模糊图像快速增强方法。通过检测运动模糊图像目标的轮廓,建立维纳滤波恢复模型,结合改进的深度学习方法分解灰度调函数,利用BNL-Means算法计算高频图像块之间的相似度,提高空间图像特征提取的精度。实现运动模糊图像的增强。通过与现有方法的比较,实验证明该设计方法的模糊核估计准确率达到95.63%,高于三种文献方法的比较。该方法对运动模糊图像的增强效果较好,具有较强的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Early Fault Detection of Gearbox Using TSA and VAR Model Considering Load Variation 考虑负荷变化的齿轮箱TSA和VAR模型早期故障检测
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612753
Xin Li, Hongfu Zuo, Pengcheng Hao, Ya Su, Haoyue Liu, Cheng Xue
Early fault detection and prognostics and health management (PHM) are of importance in the gear transmission system. Most of the existing fault detection methods rarely considered the influence of load variation. A novel gear fault detection scheme based on time synchronous averaging (TSA) and vector autoregressive (VAR) is proposed, which enables to implement early fault detection of a gearbox under varying load. Six time series models are established for different load conditions. The gear residual signal is selected to reduce the interference of variable conditions to real signals. The root mean square, variance and kurtosis are used to analyze the degradation trend of the gearbox. The results show that the proposed method can detect the abnormal condition of the gearbox 35 flies ahead of the traditional method, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
齿轮传动系统的早期故障检测、预测和健康管理具有重要意义。现有的故障检测方法大多很少考虑负荷变化的影响。提出了一种基于时间同步平均(TSA)和向量自回归(VAR)的齿轮故障检测方法,可实现变负荷下齿轮故障的早期检测。针对不同的荷载条件,建立了6个时间序列模型。选择齿轮残差信号是为了减少可变条件对真实信号的干扰。采用均方根、方差和峰度分析了齿轮箱的退化趋势。结果表明,该方法能比传统方法提前35个飞行点检测齿轮箱的异常状态,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal inspection and maintenance plans for corroded pipelines 腐蚀管道的最优检测与维护方案
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9612947
Yifei Wang, C. Su, Mingjiang Xie
Pipeline corrosion is a serious problem in the oil industry at present. It can lead to small leakage, burst and unstable fracture of pipeline. Therefore, it is necessary to use inspection and maintenance methods to prevent pipeline failure. In this context, this study discusses the optimal inspection and maintenance planning of corroded pipelines under external metal loss corrosion. Firstly, the limit state functions of different failure modes are established, and the corresponding failure probability is obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The service age reduction factor is introduced to represent the maintenance effect of imperfect maintenance, and it is used to update the failure rate and failure probability. Genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the inspection plan. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
管道腐蚀是目前石油工业中的一个严重问题。它可以导致管道的小泄漏,爆裂和不稳定断裂。因此,有必要使用检查和维护方法来防止管道故障。在此背景下,本研究探讨了外金属损失腐蚀下腐蚀管道的最优检测与维修计划。首先,建立了不同失效模式下的极限状态函数,并通过蒙特卡罗仿真得到了相应的失效概率;引入服役年限缩减因子来表示不完全维修的维修效果,并利用它来更新故障率和故障概率。采用遗传算法对检测方案进行优化。最后通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of vibration induced local fatigue in aluminum alloy structure by using laser ultrasonic technique 用激光超声技术评价铝合金结构振动诱发局部疲劳
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613037
Xiao Yunxian, Zhang Chao
Vibration induced fatigue is one of the main forms of structural failure. Especially, the failure mode of aircraft and mechanical structures, which are in complex vibration environment for a long time, usually belongs to vibration fatigue. However, due to the limitations of existing measurement technology, the generation and development process of vibration fatigue damage is still uncertain. A guided wave based method is proposed that a laser ultrasonic system is set up to scan the 2024-O aluminum alloy intermittently in the vibration fatigue process. The propagation characteristics of wave in the specimen are collected, so that the fatigue degree of local area can be characterized based on the change of wave velocity. This experimental method can track the development of fatigue damage, record the process of fatigue accumulation, and further realize the stiffness calculation of the most serious fatigue area.
振动疲劳是结构破坏的主要形式之一。特别是长期处于复杂振动环境中的飞机和机械结构,其失效模式通常属于振动疲劳。然而,由于现有测量技术的限制,振动疲劳损伤的产生和发展过程仍然不确定。提出了一种基于导波的方法,建立激光超声系统对2024-O铝合金振动疲劳过程进行间歇扫描。采集了波在试件中的传播特性,利用波速变化表征了局部区域的疲劳程度。该实验方法可以跟踪疲劳损伤的发展,记录疲劳积累过程,进一步实现最严重疲劳区域的刚度计算。
{"title":"Evaluation of vibration induced local fatigue in aluminum alloy structure by using laser ultrasonic technique","authors":"Xiao Yunxian, Zhang Chao","doi":"10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PHM-Nanjing52125.2021.9613037","url":null,"abstract":"Vibration induced fatigue is one of the main forms of structural failure. Especially, the failure mode of aircraft and mechanical structures, which are in complex vibration environment for a long time, usually belongs to vibration fatigue. However, due to the limitations of existing measurement technology, the generation and development process of vibration fatigue damage is still uncertain. A guided wave based method is proposed that a laser ultrasonic system is set up to scan the 2024-O aluminum alloy intermittently in the vibration fatigue process. The propagation characteristics of wave in the specimen are collected, so that the fatigue degree of local area can be characterized based on the change of wave velocity. This experimental method can track the development of fatigue damage, record the process of fatigue accumulation, and further realize the stiffness calculation of the most serious fatigue area.","PeriodicalId":436428,"journal":{"name":"2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)","volume":"425 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116403230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management (PHM-Nanjing)
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