静电场对发动机航油强制对流换热及沉降过程影响的实验装置

V. A. Altunin, M. Lvov, A. Shchigolev, A. Yusupov, M. L. Yanovskaya
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摘要

本文分析了设计、研制和制造一个实验装置来研究航空发动机油在强制对流和各种接近于不同航空发动机实际热力学条件下的热过程的必要性。提出了无静电场影响和有静电场影响下航空发动机油强制对流传热和沉积的实验装置设计方案。给出了一对和三对同轴工作针的工作剖面方案。发展了进行综合实验的技术。首次研究了横向静电场对发动机油强制对流过程中传热和沉积的影响。该装置不仅可以对航空发动机油进行实验,还可以对液态碳氢化合物燃料及其混合物进行实验。研究结果将有助于为各种目的制造新的国产设备,并确保在使用寿命、可靠性和效率方面得到改进。
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Experimental installation for the study of the influence of electrostatic fields on heat exchange and the process of sedimentation in motor aviation oil with its forced convection
The paper analyzes the need to design, develop and create an experimental installation to study thermal processes in the aviation engine oils at their forced convection and in various thermodynamic conditions close to the real ones in different aircraft engines. It presents the experimental installation design scheme to study heat transfer and sedimentation in the aviation engine oils at their forced convection without and with the electrostatic fields influence. Working sections schemes with one and three pairs of coaxial working needles are shown. Technique for conducting comprehensive experiments was developed. For the first time, influence of the transverse electrostatic fields on the heat transfer and sedimentation in the engine oils during their forced convection was studied. The proposed installation allows experiments not only with the aviation engine oils, but also with the liquid hydrocarbon fuels and their mixtures. Study results would contribute to creating new domestic equipment for various purposes and ensuring the improved characteristics in terms of lifetime, reliability and efficiency.
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