用于大容差光纤耦合的微透镜集成垂直腔面发射激光器

Y. Song, K. Chang, Y. T. Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用选择性氧化合成梯度数字合金AlGaAs制备了微透镜集成垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSELs)。由于微透镜和氧化物孔径同时形成,因此采用标准的VCSEL工艺,无需额外的工艺步骤,即可制备具有自对准结构的微透镜集成VCSEL。在距离VCSEL表面25 μ m和15 μ m处,氧化埋藏和氧化去除AlGaAs微透镜集成VCSEL的输出光束半径分别为3.7 μ m和3.5 μ m。从vcsel - sm光纤耦合效率计算可知,氧化埋透镜型vcsel的轴向排列公差范围为1 db,约为40 μ m。
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Microlens-integrated vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers for large-tolerant fiber optic coupling
We have fabricated microlens-integrated vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) by selective oxidation of composition-graded digital alloy AlGaAs. Microlens-integrated VCSELs with self-aligned structure was fabricated using standard VCSEL processing without additional process steps, due to the simultaneous formation of a microlens and oxide aperture. The output beam from the oxide-buried and oxide-removed AlGaAs microlens-integrated VCSELs has a beam radius of 3.7 mum and 3.5 mum at a distance of about 25 mum and 15 mum, respectively, from the surface of the VCSEL. From the calculation of VCSEL-to-SM fiber coupling efficiency, the oxide-buried lensed-VCSELs exhibited 1-dB axial alignment tolerance range of about 40 mum.
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