Economic Models of Innovation Activity Based on Digital Platforms

The relevance of the topic of economic models of innovative activity based on digital platforms is due, firstly, to the importance of the transition of the modern economy to an innovative development path; secondly, the importance of analyzing international experience in the development of innovative systems in order to possibly use the approaches that have developed in the world to form a national model of innovative development.The purpose of this study is to determine the possibility of using the experience of implementing innovative activity models in individual countries of the world in shaping the directions for the development of the economy of the Russian Federation in order to improve the indicators of its socio-economic development.The object of the study is the development of innovative activities of economic entities in the context of digitalization; the subject of research is digital platforms. The authors analyzed the ranking of the most innovative countries in the world; the types of models of innovative activity of developed countries are identified (leadership in science, dissemination of innovations, stimulation of innovations); the authors also traced the relationship, for which model of innovation, what types of platforms are most characteristic. The article substantiates the fact that a significant number of effects from innovation activity is achieved through the use of certain technologies and the modernization (restructuring) of individual business processes in the implementation of inter-company interactions based on digital platforms. Based on the characteristics and features of each considered type, the authors propose the most appropriate types of digital platforms for use in the implementation of one or another model of innovative activity.The practical significance of the proposals lies in the fact that, depending on the chosen development strategy, the use of one or another type of digital platform will be effective for a particular economic entity.