走向实时系统编译器

F. Scheler, M. Mitzlaff, Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat, Horst Schirmeier
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引用次数: 5

摘要

模型驱动的开发与硬实时系统的开发越来越相关,因为它简化了后续的认证。尽管由于最近几年的研究,从这些模型生成应用程序源代码不再罕见,但针对特定操作系统的应用程序仍然是手工完成的。这极大地限制了实时系统开发中的灵活性和重用性,因为通常对底层操作系统的假设是在应用程序中硬编码的。因此,我们提出了一种基于编译器的方法,将为特定操作系统编写的实时应用程序自动映射到提供不同抽象(例如时间触发与事件触发执行)的其他操作系统。这种基于编译器的方法是通过独立于操作系统的中间表示来实现的,它允许灵活地组合不同的特定于操作系统的前端和后端。
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Towards a Real-Time Systems Compiler
Model driven development gains more and more relevance for the development of hard real-time systems as it eases subsequent certification. Whereas generating the application source code from such models no longer is uncommon thanks to the research of the last years, targeting a specific operating system with an application still is done by hand. This significantly restrains flexibility and reuse within the development of real-time systems, as often assumptions on the underlying operating system are hard-coded within the application. Consequently we come up with a compiler-based approach to automatically map real-time applications coded for a specific operating system to other operating systems offering different abstractions (e.g. time-triggered vs. event-triggered execution). This compiler-based approach is enabled by an operating system independent intermediate representation, which allows to flexibly combine different operating system specific front-and back-ends.
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