用直接声和反射声的到达方向估计边界位置

K. Zempo, K. Mizutani, N. Wakatsuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环绕空间形状用于开发环绕扬声器系统或增强信号。为了重建边界位置,传统方法提供了一个由大量元素组成的阵列(例如麦克风和扬声器)。本研究的目的是通过开发一种利用直接声和反射声到达方向(DOA)的信号处理方法,利用少量麦克风估计出正确的边界位置。在假设人声为声源的数值模拟中,对该方法的性能进行了评价。从得到的结果来看,我们发现由于算法中的近似,估计结果存在一定的误差。然而,我们也发现使用修正函数可以有效地减小估计误差。因此,所提出的方法可以使用少量传声器实现空间形状的环绕,并且具有实际的计算成本。
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Estimation of boundary position by direction-of-arrivals of direct and reflected sound
Compassing the spatial shape is used out of developing surround speaker system or signal enhancement. To reconstruct the boundary positions, conventional methods offer an array consists of a large number of elements (e.g. microphones and loudspeakers). This research aims to estimate the correct boundary position using a small number of microphones, by developing a signal processing method which utilizes the direction of arrival(DOA) of direct and reflected sounds. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in numerical simulation in which the human voice is assumed to be a sound source. From the obtained results, we found that the estimation result involves some errors due to approximations in the proposed algorithm. However, we also found that employment of the correction function is effective to minimize the estimation error. As a result, the proposed method may achieve compassing the spatial shape using a small number of microphones with actual calculation cost.
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