用通用位置轴加工支撑螺纹的工艺和运动可行性分析

O. Malkov, I.D. Lagoysky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了单盘刀具铣削外螺纹和内螺纹的运动学新方法,该方法采用螺纹轴线交叉方案和通用位置刀具利用螺纹旋转的两个角度铣削。建立了推力螺纹标准尺寸的范围,说明了采用所提出的运动学方法在一种刀具标准尺寸下铣削的工艺可行性。在成形运动学几何模拟的基础上,对GOST 10177-82标准的支撑螺纹精度进行了研究,并根据刀具旋转角度和几何参数确定了最大几何误差和平均直径误差值。针对公认的支撑螺纹标准尺寸,找到了螺纹切割器旋转轴的转角值及其工作部件的参数,使螺纹的成形精度达到GOST 25096-82的要求。
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Analysis of the technological and kinematic possibility in shaping buttress thread with the general position сutter
The paper proposes new kinematic methods in shaping external and internal buttress thread by milling with a single-disk tool according to the scheme with crossing axes of the thread and the general position tool using two angles of its rotation. The range of the thrust threads standard sizes was established, which implied technological possibility of milling using the proposed kinematic methods with one tool standard size. Accuracy of the buttress thread according to GOST 10177-82 was studied on the basis of geometric simulation of shaping kinematics, and values of the maximum geometric error and the error in the average diameter were determined depending on the tool rotation angles and geometric parameters. For the accepted standard sizes of the buttress threads, values of rotation angles of the thread cutter rotation axis and parameters of its working part were found, which makes it possible to shape the thread with a degree of accuracy corresponding to GOST 25096–82.
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