吹牛是嘻哈话语的基本概念之一

Y. Yanchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题的陈述。嘻哈亚文化是在美国社会经济状况不佳的时期在非洲裔美国人中形成的。这些hip-hop发展的条件构筑了一套价值体系和知识体系,构成了hip-hop话语空间的基础。嘻哈话语围绕着种族主义、暴力和吹牛等基本概念展开。吹牛的概念是基于美国种族隔离社会生活条件的后果,当时非裔美国人没有机会拥有白人可以拥有的某些商品。限制解除后,高价商品成为嘻哈话语参与者价值体系的一个要素。本文的目的是识别和系统化作为嘻哈话语基本概念之一的吹牛概念的语言表达方式。研究的方法论是分析和总结有关基本概念的著作,并在此基础上构建话语。研究的结果。本文指出了实现吹牛概念的最常见的语言手段。对嘻哈语篇的歌曲文本分析表明,所研究的概念主要是通过词汇的方式表现出来的。结论。最常见的表示炫耀概念的方式是语义领域“珠宝”和“财务状况”的词汇。此外,先例名称对于生产高价值商品的公司的提名很重要,这代表了嘻哈话语参与者的成功属性。吹牛概念作为嘻哈语篇的基本概念,反映了嘻哈语篇的特殊性。它也决定了亚文化参与者对周围世界的感知。
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BRAGGING AS ONE OF THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF HIP-HOP DISCOURSE
Statement of the problem. The subculture of hip-hop was formed among the African-American population of the United States during a period of poor socio-economic situation. These conditions for the development of hip-hop build a system of values and knowledge, which acts as the foundation of the discursive space of hip-hop. Hip-hop discourse unfolds around the basic concepts of racism, violence and bragging. The concept of bragging is based on the consequences of living conditions in the segregated society of the United States, when African Americans did not have the opportunity to possess certain goods which are available to the white population. After the restrictions having been lifted, high-priced goods have become an element of hip-hop discourse participants’ system of values. The purpose of the article is to identify and systematize the linguistic means of representing the concept of bragging as one of the basic concepts of hip-hop discourse. The methodology of the research is the analysis and summary of works about the basic concepts on the basis of which the discourse is built. Research results. In the article the most common linguistic means of implementing the concept of bragging are identified. The analysis of the song texts of the hip-hop discourse shows that the studied concept is represented mainly through lexical means. Conclusions. The most common ways of representing the concept of bragging are the lexemes of the semantic fields “jewelry” and “financial well-being”. In addition, precedent names are important for the nomination of companies that produce high-value goods, which represent the attributes of success for the participants of the hip-hop discourse. The concept of bragging acts as a basic concept of hip-hop discourse and reflects the specifics of hip-hop discourse. It also determines the perception of the surrounding world by subculture participants.
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