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Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev最新文献

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REQUIREMENTS TO FORMULATION AND PROBLEM SOLVING OF EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH PROBLEMS AIMED AT TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING BLENDED LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS 在数学混合学习过程中,对教师培训大学生提出和解决教育和研究问题的要求
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-306
M. Aleshina
Statement of the problem. A fairly large number of requirements are presented to a graduate of a teacher training college. One of them is competence in information technology (hereinafter IT). This should be taught to students not only during computer science lessons, but also in the disciplines of the general education cycle, such as mathematics. Insufficient development of the methodology for using IT in mathematics lessons, some shortcomings in the use of digital technologies complicate the implementation of IT in the educational process. This article considers the role of IT in solving educational and research problems in mathematics; reveals the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning; the ways of eliminating these shortcomings with the help of the methodology for solving educational and research problems are outlined; the requirements to the formulation of educational and research tasks, which would contribute to the formation of skills in the use of IT, have been determined. The purpose of the article is to formulate the requirements to the formulation of an educational and research problem during blended learning in Mathematics among students of teacher training colleges. The research methodology consists of the analysis and systematization of documents in the field of secondary vocational education, research works on this topic, and the author’s own experience in teaching mathematics to students of a teacher training college. Research results. In the course of the analysis, the following results are presented: – the role of IT in solving educational and research problems in mathematics is determined; – the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning are revealed; – ways to eliminate the shortcomings of blended learning using the methodology for solving educational and research problems are outlined; – the requirements for the formulation of educational and research tasks, which would contribute to the formation of skills in the use of IT, are determined. Conclusion. The analysis carried out in the course of the study made it possible to formulate the requirements to the formulation of educational and research problems during blended learning in Mathematics among students of teacher training colleges.
问题的陈述。教师培训学院的毕业生有相当多的要求。其中之一是信息技术(以下简称IT)能力。这不仅应该在计算机科学课程中教授给学生,也应该在普通教育周期的学科中教授给学生,比如数学。在数学课程中使用信息技术的方法发展不足,在使用数字技术方面的一些缺点使信息技术在教育过程中的实施复杂化。本文考虑了信息技术在解决数学教育和研究问题中的作用;揭示混合式学习的优缺点;概述了在解决教育和研究问题的方法论的帮助下消除这些缺点的方法;制订教育及研究任务的要求,有助培养使用资讯科技的技能。本文旨在探讨师范院校学生在数学混合式学习过程中对教研问题提出的要求。本文的研究方法包括对中等职业教育领域的文献进行分析和整理,对该课题的研究工作,以及笔者本人在师范院校学生数学教学中的经验。研究的结果。在分析过程中,提出了以下结果:-确定了IT在解决数学教育和研究问题中的作用;-揭示混合式学习的优点和缺点;-概述了如何利用解决教育和研究问题的方法来消除混合式学习的缺点;-订定制订教育及研究任务的要求,以协助培养使用资讯科技的技能。结论。在研究过程中所进行的分析,使得对师范院校学生在数学混合式学习过程中提出的教研问题提出要求成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
TOLERANCE FOR AMBIGUITY IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE PERSONAL COMPONENT OF SITUATIONS RELATED WITH PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEMS 在与教学问题相关的情境中,对个人成分结构中歧义的容忍度
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-309
N.Yu. Kresova
Statement of the problem. Improving the quality of resolving difficult situations associated with teachers’ professional activity is possible only by studying those personal and situational variables that a) affect the resolution of difficult situations, b) are included in the personal structure and are available for comprehension. Tolerance for ambiguity (TA), being an intersubjective personality parameter, has all the necessary characteristics and can be considered when developing socio-psychological programs for teachers. However, its contribution to the resolution of difficult situations is currently not well understood. The purpose of the article is to show the place of TA in the structure of the personal component of situations related with pedagogical difficulties based on experimental data. Review of scientific literature on the problem. TA has many interpretations and is considered by researchers as a personality trait, as a metacognitive characteristic, as a socio-psychological attitude. Currently, without denying the multidimensionality of the concept, the emotional, cognitive and perceptual components of TA are considered. This means a return, at a new level, to the original idea of E. Frenkel-Brunswik, author of this psychological concept, who defined TA as an emotional-cognitive personality variable associated with the ambivalence of experiencing negative and positive properties of objects of reality. Sharing the views of E. Lehtinen and K. Merenluoto, we consider TA not as a stable, but as a dynamic characteristic. However, we have to admit that in this aspect the problem has been studied least of all. Therefore, studying the structure of the personal component of situations related with pedagogical difficulties, we consider as a separate task of studying TA as a structural component that develops in personal and situational interaction. Materials and methods. The research methodology is built in accordance with the idea of ​​L.S. Vygotsky and K. Levin, according to which any objective characteristic with which a person interacts becomes subjective through experience. The second foundation is understanding of the personality in the existential and humanistic approach as the leading instance that mediates any interaction with the world and oneself. The third foundation is a situational approach. The study involved 111 practicing teachers, who were offered five problem-solving tasks. Self-reports were processed using content analysis, the results were correlated with the data of personality techniques, including S. Badner’s TA test, and were subjected to factorization. Research results. The paper proves that TA refers to intersubjective parameters that affect the relationship between the personality and the situation. The TA factor turned out to be significant for all three groups of open, closed, and mixed models of interaction in difficult situations and is included in the structure of the personal component of situations related w
问题的陈述。只有通过研究那些个人和情境变量,才能提高解决与教师专业活动相关的困难情境的质量,这些变量a)影响困难情境的解决,b)包含在个人结构中并可用于理解。模糊容忍度(TA)作为一个主体间人格参数,具有所有必要的特征,在为教师制定社会心理学计划时可以考虑。然而,它对解决困难局势的贡献目前还没有得到很好的了解。本文的目的是根据实验数据显示助教在与教学困难相关的情境的个人成分结构中的地位。回顾有关该问题的科学文献。TA有多种解释,被研究者认为是一种人格特质,一种元认知特征,一种社会心理态度。目前,在不否认该概念的多维性的情况下,考虑了TA的情感、认知和感知成分。这意味着在一个新的层面上回归到这个心理学概念的作者E. Frenkel-Brunswik的原始思想,他将TA定义为一种情感认知人格变量,与体验现实对象的消极和积极属性的矛盾心理有关。与E. Lehtinen和K. Merenluoto的观点相同,我们认为TA不是一个稳定的特征,而是一个动态特征。然而,我们不得不承认,在这方面,人们对这个问题的研究最少。因此,研究与教学困难相关的情境中个人成分的结构,我们认为将助教作为在个人和情境互动中发展的结构成分研究是一项单独的任务。材料和方法。本文的研究方法是根据L.S.的思想建立的Vygotsky和K. Levin的理论,根据这一理论,一个人与之互动的任何客观特征都会通过经验变得主观。第二个基础是对人格的理解存在主义和人文主义方法认为人格是调解与世界和自身互动的主要实例。第三个基础是情境方法。这项研究涉及111名实习教师,他们被分配了五个解决问题的任务。自我报告采用内容分析处理,结果与人格技术(包括S. Badner’s TA测试)数据相关,并进行因子化处理。研究的结果。本文证明TA是指影响人格与情境关系的主体间参数。在困难情境中,助教因素对所有三组开放、封闭和混合的互动模式都很重要,并且包括在与教学困难相关的情境的个人成分结构中,以及自主性、沟通、认知兴趣、开放性和创造力等因素。结论。K的概念。Dahlbert关于TA与时间因素联系最紧密的观点得到了证实。在研究中发现,在人格结构中进入不同的组合,TA参数会形成不同的配置。结合“及时导向”因素,TA促进了一种开放式的互动,而不容忍则与分类性和困难情况下的封闭式交流有关。时间能力是通过对时间资源的管理来提高个体解决困境的能力。同时,对简单性和分类性的期望降低了困难情境下互动的发展潜力。总的来说,助教在与教学困难相关的情境的人格成分结构中的高权重,使我们能够将助教视为实践教师社会心理学项目发展中的一项任务和条件。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION OF MOTIVES OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AS ONE OF THE CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL SELF-ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS FROM CADET SCHOOLS AND MARIINSKY FEMALE GYMNASIUMS OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY 教育活动动机的形成是克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区军校和马林斯基女子体育馆学生成功自我组织的条件之一
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-301
Yulia S. Davydochkina, M. Safonova
Statement of the problem. Article presents an overview of theoretical positions and studies devoted to the formation of students’ motivation, considered as certain human actions aimed at achieving a goal, as well as being one of the conditions for successful self-organization. The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of the motives of educational activity among students from cadet schools and Mariinsky female gymnasiums, depending on the level of self-organization. Research methodology. Theoretical and methodological basis of research includes the following approaches: a systematic approach: the principle of consistency, the principle of development (L.I. Antsyferova, B.A. Drummers, I.V. Blauberg, B.F. Lomov, E.G. Yudin, etc.), activity-based approach: the principle of determinism, the principle of unity of consciousness and activity (K.A. Abulkhanova, A.G. Asmolov, L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, V.D. Shadrikov, etc.), and subject-developmental approach: the principle of balance between individual and the public (a. Adler, A. Maslow, K. Rogers, K.A. Abulkhanova, S.L. Rubinstein, E.A. Sergienko, L.V. Slobodchikov, etc.). The study involved 920 students of the cadet and female gymnasium education system of the Krasnoyarsk Territory aged 12 to 17. The research was based on the regional state educational organizations with the specialized name “cadet (sea cadet) corps” and the regional state educational organizations of the Mariinsky female gymnasium, as well as the regional state autonomous educational institution “Regional boarding school for work with gifted children “Cosmonautics School”. We used the following for diagnostics: the “Methodology for diagnosing the type of school motivation” in high school students by E. Lepeshova, and “Methodology for diagnosing personal time disorganizers” by O.V. Kuzmina. Statistical data processing included comparison of samples and analysis of the interdependence of features. To compare the samples, the Mann Whitney U-test was used, the correlation analysis was based on the calculation of the Spearman correlation coefficient. Research results. The key reasons leading to unproductive organization of the activity of students in cadet schools and Mariinsky gymnasiums are emotional tension and emotional apathy. Organizational disorganizers associated with the lack of skills in planning, setting priorities, ability to work on one problem for a long time, desire to postpone duties. Internal motives of learning related with knowledge, self-development, self-realization are noted in a small number of students. There is a high level of motivation associated with awareness of social need for education, prestige of education in a family, with approval of parents. The motives associated with the approval of teachers, classmates, and the prestige of studying in the classroom are mostly presented at a low level. The value-semantic disorganizers of time and emotional apathy have direct interrelationships in a
问题的陈述。本文概述了关于学生动机形成的理论立场和研究,学生动机被认为是为了实现一个目标而进行的某些人类行为,也是成功的自组织的条件之一。本文的目的是表征军校和马林斯基女子体育馆学生教育活动动机的特征,这些特征取决于自组织水平。研究方法。研究的理论和方法基础包括以下方法:系统方法:一致性原则,发展原则(L.I. Antsyferova, B.A. Drummers, I.V. Blauberg, B.F. Lomov, E.G. Yudin等),基于活动的方法:决定论原则,意识和活动的统一原则(K.A. Abulkhanova, A.G. Asmolov, L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, V.D. Shadrikov等),以及主体发展方法。个人与公众的平衡原则(a. Adler, a. Maslow, K. Rogers, K.A. Abulkhanova, S.L. Rubinstein, E.A. Sergienko, L.V. Slobodchikov等)。这项研究涉及克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区12至17岁的军校和女子体育馆教育系统的920名学生。本研究以专门名称为“学员(海上学员)军团”的地区国立教育机构和马林斯基女子体育馆的地区国立教育机构,以及地区国立自治教育机构“地区天才儿童寄宿学校”“航天学校”为研究对象。我们使用以下工具进行诊断:E. Lepeshova的高中生“学习动机类型诊断方法”和O.V. Kuzmina的“个人时间破坏者诊断方法”。统计数据处理包括样本比较和特征相互依赖性分析。样本比较采用Mann Whitney u检验,相关分析基于Spearman相关系数的计算。研究的结果。导致军校和马林斯基体育馆学生活动组织效率低下的主要原因是情绪紧张和情绪冷漠。组织紊乱与缺乏计划、设置优先级、长时间致力于一个问题的能力、想要推迟任务的能力有关。少数学生有与知识、自我发展、自我实现有关的内在学习动机。有一个高水平的动机与社会对教育的需求的意识,教育在家庭中的声望,父母的认可有关。与老师、同学的认可和课堂学习的声望相关的动机大多呈现在较低的层次。时间和情感冷漠的价值语义紊乱在个人紊乱的所有其他参数中具有直接的相互关系。结论。了解个人时间紊乱参数与青少年主要动机之间的相互关系,有助于提高学生整体的自组织水平,有助于在封闭教育机构中有效地组织教育过程中的心理工作。
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引用次数: 0
VISUALIZATION OF MATHEMATICAL TRAINING CONTENT FOR FUTURE CAR DRIVERS AS A CONDITION FOR DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES 将未来汽车驾驶员的数学训练内容可视化,作为发展其交际能力的条件
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-300
E.E. Katysheva, К.К. Lavrichenko
Statement of the problem. The rapidly improving, easily accessible, well-designed and reliable digital technology transforms all spheres of life, including educational system. The expected results of the federal project “Modern school” include updating of contents and technologies of teaching general education programmes, including ones in professional educational organizations by the end of 2024. Active use of interactive sheets of mathematical content, contributing to not only intellectual and cognitive activities, but also to development of communicative skills among secondary vocational education students, is relevant. This requires that mathematics teachers should understand better the concepts of visualization of educational content and master new tool programmes for their creation and integration into the educational process. Vizualization tools can be not only maps, scale matrices, presentations, educational films, and printed workbooks, but also interactive, multimedia worksheets created on educational platforms that can be accessed from any smartphone, tablet, and computer at any time if this access is available. This individualizes educational process and develops communicative skills among future mid-level professionals, because the labor market places new demands on graduates with secondary vocational education which imply certain professional competences of future mid-level managers. The purpose of article is to determine the reasons for visualization of mathematical training material, its structure, instruments for its creation and application in the educational process. Methodology of research includes the principle of system quantization and cognitive visualization. Research results. The need to visualize training material used in mathematics classes has been identified and justified; the structure of worksheets has been presented; tools for development and use of interactive worksheets stimulating development of communicative interaction has been proposed. Conclusion. The article defines the technologies of educational content visualization as conditions for development of students’ communication competences in mathematics education. Worksheet structure has been identified and validated, digital tools for their creation and use in face-to-face and distant training in mathematics classes have been tested.
问题的陈述。快速发展、易于获取、精心设计和可靠的数字技术改变了生活的各个领域,包括教育系统。联邦“现代学校”项目的预期成果包括到2024年底更新普通教育课程的教学内容和技术,包括专业教育机构的课程。积极使用数学内容的互动表格,不仅有助于智力和认知活动,而且有助于发展中等职业教育学生的沟通技能,这是相关的。这就要求数学教师更好地理解教育内容可视化的概念,并掌握新的工具程序,以便将其创造和融入教育过程。可视化工具不仅可以是地图、比例矩阵、演示文稿、教育影片和打印的工作簿,还可以是在教育平台上创建的交互式多媒体工作表,如果可以访问,可以随时从任何智能手机、平板电脑和计算机访问。这使教育过程个性化,并培养未来中层专业人员的沟通能力,因为劳动力市场对具有中等职业教育背景的毕业生提出了新的需求,这意味着未来中层管理人员的某些专业能力。本文的目的是确定数学教材可视化的原因、结构、创作手段及其在教学过程中的应用。研究方法包括系统量化原则和认知可视化原则。研究的结果。将数学课上使用的训练材料可视化的需求已经得到确认和证明;介绍了工作表的结构;已经提出了开发和使用交互式工作表的工具,以促进交流互动的发展。结论。本文将教学内容可视化技术定义为数学教育中培养学生交际能力的条件。工作表结构已被确定和验证,用于创建和使用的数字工具已在面对面和远程数学课培训中进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
SUBJECTIVE COMPONENTS OF THE LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF A WOMAN POLITICIAN: THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL AND SPEECH ACTIVITY 女性政治家语言形象的主观成分:社会和言语活动的语境
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-304
O.V. Boguslavskaya, E. V. Osetrova
Statement of the problem. This work is devoted to the study of the linguistic image of a Russian woman politician – a special type of public image that attracts the attention of both the mass addressee and the professional expert community. The very concept of “linguistic image” is used in many social and scientific practices, being of great interest for modern humanitarian knowledge – imageology, linguistics, psychology, sociology, philosophy, advertising, public relations, etc. Within the field of linguistic image, as well as in the linguistic theory of linguistic personality, the aspect of the subjective component of public speech, the so-called “author in the text”, has always been highlighted as a separate aspect. This is interconnected not only with anthropocentrism as a universal scientific idea of ​​the 21st century, but also with the global process of mediatization of all spheres of human activity. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the subjective component of the linguistic image of a woman politician in the context of public social and speech activity. The methodology (materials and methods). The methodology of the analysis undertaken is based on the provisions and ideas of imageology, the theory of linguistic personality and linguistic semantics, in the context of which descriptive-analytical and comparative methods were used, as well as the method of semantic text analysis. The research material included the texts of public speeches and statements of 2016–2018, belonging to two representatives of modern Russian politics – Maria Zakharova and Natalia Poklonskaya. Research results. In the speeches of M. Zakharova and N. Poklonskaya, the description of social-speech communication corresponds to one language model and is presented in three aspects: 1) space (where?), 2) participants (who?), and 3) metascenarios of social-speech communication (what is happening?). In the texts of these women politicians, this semantic model is filled with its own content, which has general and specific elements that characterize their public images in different ways. Russia is described as a common communicative space for the activities of political subjects, despite the fact that for M. Zakharova the Ministry of Foreign Affairs turns out to be a specific medium of communication, and for N. Poklonskaya these are the State Duma, the Prosecutor’s Office and the Crimea. The common thing is that both speakers inscribe their own communicative activity in a threefold structure, where the main participants are a) the speaker himself, b) his associates and c) his opponents. In the contexts of M. Zakharova, the listed participants are embodied in roles: a) “Me” as “an intermediary” or “a moderator”, b) “We” as “diplomats”, as “teammates”, or a subject of the “conciliar” type (Russia, Moscow, diplomatic corps);in the contexts of M. Poklonskaya – a) “Me” as “a stateswoman” or “a prosecutor”, and also b) “We” as “prosecutors”, as “associates” and as “truste
问题的陈述。这部作品致力于研究俄罗斯女政治家的语言形象,这是一种特殊的公众形象,吸引了大众受众和专业专家群体的注意。“语言形象”这个概念在许多社会和科学实践中都有应用,它对现代人文主义知识——形象学、语言学、心理学、社会学、哲学、广告、公共关系等——有着极大的兴趣。在语言形象领域以及语言人格的语言学理论中,公共话语的主观成分方面,即所谓的“文本中的作者”,一直是作为一个单独的方面来强调的。这不仅与人类中心主义这一21世纪的普遍科学理念有关,而且与人类活动所有领域的媒介化的全球进程有关。本文的目的是在公共社会和言语活动的语境中重构女性政治家语言形象的主观成分。方法论(材料和方法)。本文的分析方法是基于意象学、语言人格理论和语言语义学的规定和思想,在此背景下使用了描述分析和比较方法,以及语义文本分析方法。研究材料包括2016年至2018年的公开演讲和声明文本,属于现代俄罗斯政治的两位代表——玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃和娜塔莉亚·波克朗斯卡娅。研究的结果。在M. Zakharova和N. Poklonskaya的演讲中,对社会言语交际的描述对应于一种语言模型,并从三个方面提出:1)空间(在哪里?),2)参与者(谁?),3)社会言语交际的元语境(发生了什么?)。在这些女性政治家的文本中,这种语义模式充满了自己的内容,这些内容具有一般和特定的元素,以不同的方式塑造了她们的公共形象。俄罗斯被描述为政治主体活动的共同交流空间,尽管事实上,对扎哈罗娃来说,外交部是一个特定的交流媒介,对波克朗斯卡娅来说,这是国家杜马、检察官办公室和克里米亚。常见的情况是,两位说话者都将自己的交际活动记录在一个三重结构中,其中主要参与者是a)说话者自己,b)他的同事和c)他的对手。在扎哈罗娃先生的语境中,所列的参与者的角色体现为:a)“我”作为“中间人”或“调解人”,b)“我们”作为“外交官”、“团队成员”或“调解人”类型的主体(俄罗斯、莫斯科、外交使团);在波克朗斯卡娅先生的语境中,a)“我”作为“女政治家”或“检察官”,b)“我们”分别作为“检察官”、“同事”和“受托人”。至于对手,在这两种情况下,情况几乎是一样的:美国或乌克兰。所描述的模式的内容被所谓的元述所补充,这些元述以一种新的方式代表社会言语情境,并且在每句话中都有不同的功能目的。结论。扎哈罗娃的语言形象更加客观和克制,实际上与典型的外交形象相融合,而波克朗斯卡娅的形象更加感性和主观,言语的自发性和直接性特征强化了这一形象。同时,这两种形象在参与模式和团队目标设定的框架下,有机地融入到专业交流的空间中。
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引用次数: 2
AUTHOR-DEVELOPED USAGE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITY / FREE PHRASE AS INTERTEXTUAL TECHNIQUE 作者自行开发的短语统一/自由短语互文技术
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-305
A. Vasilyev
Statement of the problem. The collection of phraseological units makes up a noticeable part of the lexicon. Phraseologisms, due to their expressiveness, are often used to give texts a greater expressive effect. A special place belongs to phraseological unity, capable of acting both as stable and as free phrases. Literature review. The use of such potentials as the basis of pictorial technique was considered by many linguists: V.V. Vinogradov, N.M. Shansky, A.I. Fedorov, D.N. Shmelev et al. The purpose of this article is a multifaceted analysis of the use of phraseological unit “to pull somebody’s leg” in fiction and journalistic texts of a number of Russian writers. Research results. On the example of the use of phraseological unity “to pull somebody’s leg” in a number of works, it is established that these phenomena are of an intertextual nature. It is advisable to consider specific phenomena related to this issue in a somewhat broader manner and in different aspects. Such an approach reveals not only a certain mutual similarity, but also the purely individual techniques of the original author, as well as the role of specific episodes in the explication of the probable intentions of the entire work as a whole. Conclusions. As a result of the study, there is noted the variability of the likely author’s intentions, the immanent pictorial potential of the phrase “to pull somebody’s leg”.
问题的陈述。词组单位的集合构成了词典中一个引人注目的部分。习语由于其表现力,常常被用来赋予文本更大的表达效果。一个特殊的地方属于短语的统一,既可以作为稳定的短语,也可以作为自由的短语。文献综述。许多语言学家认为使用这种势作为图像技术的基础:V.V.维诺格拉多夫,N.M.尚斯基,A.I.费多罗夫,D.N.什梅廖夫等人。本文旨在从多方面分析俄罗斯作家小说和新闻文本中“to pull someone’s leg”这一短语单位的使用。研究的结果。以“to pull someone’s leg”在多部作品中的运用为例,说明这些现象具有互文性。从更广泛的角度和不同的角度来考虑与这个问题相关的具体现象是明智的。这种方法不仅揭示了某种相互相似性,而且揭示了原作者的纯粹个人技巧,以及特定情节在解释整个作品的可能意图方面的作用。结论。这项研究的结果是,作者的意图可能会发生变化,“拉某人的腿”这个短语具有内在的图像潜力。
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引用次数: 0
TYPOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL DEFICITS AMONG TEACHERS IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY 克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区教师专业缺陷的类型分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-299
L. Novopashina, E. Grigoryeva, D. Kuzina, Yulia A. Cherkasova
Statement of the problem. The authors consider the assessment of teachers’ professional deficits as a key problem. The expanded interpretation of deficits and assessment systems interfere with the real qualitative professional level of teachers and do not allow them to predict, plan and implement the necessary actions and activities that are aimed at professional development. The purpose of the article is to construct a typology of professional teacher deficits based on cluster analysis in the context of municipalities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Methodology (materials and methods). The article was prepared with the support of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Technical Activities in the framework of the project “Comprehensive study of professional deficits and difficulties among teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory”. The authors define professional deficits as a disadvantage (limitation) in professional competence that hinders the effective implementation of professional actions. Based on a questionnaire survey of 3,375 teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, a typology of professional deficits is built using factor and cluster analysis. Research results. Empirically, 13 groups of municipalities have been identified for which an appropriate profile has been established for 15 factors. The obtained profiles characterize each combined group by the professional deficits of teachers who are differentiated relative to clusters. Conclusions. The results obtained significantly specify the connections and establish latent stable characteristics. The revealed typology shows the characteristic features of the model of professional teacher deficits in the context of municipalities. The use of the data obtained contributes to the development of a qualitative system for improving the qualifications of teachers.
问题的陈述。作者认为教师专业缺陷的评估是一个关键问题。对缺陷和评估系统的扩大解释干扰了教师的真正质量专业水平,使他们无法预测、计划和实施旨在专业发展的必要行动和活动。本文的目的是在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区市政当局的背景下,基于聚类分析构建专业教师赤字的类型。方法论(材料和方法)。这篇文章是在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区支持科学和技术活动基金会的支持下,在“克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区教师专业缺陷和困难综合研究”项目框架内编写的。作者将专业缺陷定义为阻碍专业行动有效实施的专业能力的劣势(限制)。基于对克拉斯诺亚尔斯克地区3375名教师的问卷调查,运用因子分析和聚类分析构建了专业缺陷类型。研究的结果。根据经验,已经确定了13组城市,并为15个因素建立了适当的概况。获得的概况通过教师的专业缺陷来描述每个组合组,这些教师相对于集群是有区别的。结论。获得的结果显著地明确了这些联系,并建立了潜在的稳定特征。揭示的类型显示了城市背景下专业教师赤字模型的特征。使用所获得的数据有助于开发一个定性系统,以提高教师的资格。
{"title":"TYPOLOGY OF PROFESSIONAL DEFICITS AMONG TEACHERS IN THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY","authors":"L. Novopashina, E. Grigoryeva, D. Kuzina, Yulia A. Cherkasova","doi":"10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-299","url":null,"abstract":"Statement of the problem. The authors consider the assessment of teachers’ professional deficits as a key problem. The expanded interpretation of deficits and assessment systems interfere with the real qualitative professional level of teachers and do not allow them to predict, plan and implement the necessary actions and activities that are aimed at professional development. The purpose of the article is to construct a typology of professional teacher deficits based on cluster analysis in the context of municipalities of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Methodology (materials and methods). The article was prepared with the support of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation for the Support of Scientific and Technical Activities in the framework of the project “Comprehensive study of professional deficits and difficulties among teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory”. The authors define professional deficits as a disadvantage (limitation) in professional competence that hinders the effective implementation of professional actions. Based on a questionnaire survey of 3,375 teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, a typology of professional deficits is built using factor and cluster analysis. Research results. Empirically, 13 groups of municipalities have been identified for which an appropriate profile has been established for 15 factors. The obtained profiles characterize each combined group by the professional deficits of teachers who are differentiated relative to clusters. Conclusions. The results obtained significantly specify the connections and establish latent stable characteristics. The revealed typology shows the characteristic features of the model of professional teacher deficits in the context of municipalities. The use of the data obtained contributes to the development of a qualitative system for improving the qualifications of teachers.","PeriodicalId":408582,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126121920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS FOR PERSONALITY USE OF NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS 人格心理因素对网络交际的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-302
N. Selezneva, A. Belaya, A. V. Gruzintsev
Statement of the problem. The article is devoted to the problem of the influence of network communications on the personality of students. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the analysis of scientific literature, the results of empirical research, which make it possible to distinguish the entities, characteristics and indicators of the influence of network communications on personality in the learning process, to determine positive and negative trends of this influence in the context of the psychological and social aspect of the subjective-developmental approach. The methodological foundation consists of works on personality (K.A. Abulkhanova), tolerance for ambiguity among teachers and students (T.V. Kornilova, S.D. Smirnov), personal decision-making (A.I. Sannikov), about the viability of an individual (N.T. Selezneva, N.V. Rublenko, T.Yu. Todysheva), representing digital society as a socio-cultural phenomenon (G.N. Sergeeva), processes of digitalization of modern education (V.S. Agapov, A.M. Balykina). This made it possible to determine the methodological foundations of the study on the qualitative content of the influence of network communications on personality in the process of training. The basis for the choice of research methods was understanding of the complexity of the structure of the personality, the multifaceted manifestation of it in real life and virtual space of education environment. Research methods. The following methods were used in this study: 1. Questionnaire on “Style of self-regulation of behavior – SSB” (V.I. Morosanova). 2. Questionnaire of reflexivity (A.V. Karpov). 3. Questionnaire on “Communicative and organizational tendencies” (V.A. Sinyavsky, B.A. Fedorishin). 4. Value questionnaire (S. Schwartz). 5. Test on “Motivation to succeed” (T. Elers). 6. Questionnaire on “Modern social values” (N.T. Selezneva). The results of the study allow us to distinguish the influence of network communications on reflexive, regulatory, motivational mechanisms of personality self-consciousness, which determine the self-development of personality, its productive expression in real life and virtual space. The unproductive realization of the personality is possible in the absence of the integrity of life space in its consciousness. Conclusion. Active users of network communications, young people studying at universities and colleges, in whose consciousness representations of eventuality are formed – the perception of a holistic life space. They show readiness and ability to self-develop qualitative characteristics of meaningful orientations, ideas about themselves, as a subject of life dynamics, having freedom of choice, timely assessment of life problem situations, self-organization in the construction of educational and professional activities. Users of network communications who do not express subjectivity need psychological support throughout the entire process of organizing educational and professional activitie
问题的陈述。本文探讨了网络传播对大学生人格的影响问题。本文的目的是呈现科学文献分析的结果,实证研究的结果,使得区分学习过程中网络交流对人格影响的实体、特征和指标成为可能,并在主观发展方法的心理和社会方面的背景下确定这种影响的积极和消极趋势。方法论基础包括人格研究(K.A. Abulkhanova)、师生之间对模糊性的容忍度(T.V. Kornilova, S.D. Smirnov)、个人决策(A.I. Sannikov)、关于个体生存能力的研究(N.T. Selezneva, N.V. Rublenko, t.u u。Todysheva),代表数字社会作为一种社会文化现象(G.N. Sergeeva),现代教育的数字化进程(V.S. Agapov, A.M.Balykina)。这就为研究训练过程中网络传播对人格影响的定性内容奠定了方法论基础。研究方法选择的依据是对人格结构复杂性的认识,以及人格在现实生活和教育环境虚拟空间中的多面性表现。研究方法。本研究采用了以下方法:1。“行为自我调节风格- SSB”调查问卷(V.I. Morosanova)。2. 反身性问卷(A.V. Karpov)。3.“沟通与组织倾向”调查问卷(V.A. Sinyavsky, B.A. Fedorishin)。4. 价值问卷(S. Schwartz)。5. “成功的动机”测试(T.埃勒斯)。6. “现代社会价值”调查问卷(N.T. Selezneva)。研究结果使我们能够区分网络传播对人格自我意识的反射、调节和激励机制的影响,这些机制决定了人格的自我发展及其在现实生活和虚拟空间中的生产性表达。在意识中缺少完整的生活空间的情况下,人格的非生产性实现是可能的。结论。网络通信的活跃用户,在大学和学院学习的年轻人,在他们的意识中形成了对可能性的表征-对整体生活空间的感知。他们表现出自我发展的意愿和能力:有意义的取向、关于自己的想法、作为生活动态的主体、有选择的自由、及时评估生活问题的情况、在教育和专业活动的建设中自我组织。不表现主体性的网络传播使用者在组织教育和专业活动的整个过程中都需要心理支持。作者的贡献主要体现在对科学文献的理论分析、对研究方法的界定和实证、对网络传播对人格影响结果的处理和分析等方面。在实证研究过程中,我们发现了网络传播活跃用户人格主体性的表现形式,如果意识形成了对可能性的观念-对整体生活空间的感知,并且他们具有高或中等的成功动机水平。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL COMPLEX “SCHOOL SKILLS. PRO PROFESSIONS” IN THE WORK ON PROFESSIONAL IDENTIFICATION OF HIGH SCHOOLERS 应用数字教育方法和复杂的“学校技能”。高中学生职业认同工作中的“专业”问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-307
Yu.S. Bushlanova
Statement of the problem. Often, due to the lack of knowledge about the world of professions, the divergent influence of the family, school and the media in matters of professional identification, the lack of high-quality professional information, the lack of practical experience in professional activities, high school graduates cannot accurately determine the stages of further education, that is, build an individual educational route of professional identification. To increase the efficiency of the process of professional identification of a high school graduate, assistance is required not only in choosing a profession, but also in finding resources to develop and implement an adequate educational and professional scenario, as well as in training in the independent use of these resources. Today’s digital technologies are of help. The purpose of the article is to present (reveal) the capabilities of the digital educational and methodological complex “School skills. Pro Professions” in the work on vocational guidance and professional identification of high school students in an interactive environment. The methodological basis of the study includes the works by E.A. Klimov, N.S. Pryazhnikov, S.N. Chistyakova and other Russian and foreign researchers (S. Fukuyama, J. Golland, E. Bern). Professional identification of a person is defined as a conscious process of building a personal professional plan when choosing a profession on the basis of analysis, assessment of the internal resources of the subject of choice, correlation with the requirements of the profession, as well as the readiness of the person for professional choice. Professional identification is connected with the formation of components of the psychological system of professional formation and realization of personality on the basis of knowledge/self-knowledge and assessment/self-assessment of social and professional requirements, conditions of professionalization and individual capabilities of the subject of work. Research results. The article reveals the possibilities of the digital educational and methodological complex “School skills. Pro Profession” in the work on vocational guidance and professional identification of high school students in an interactive environment. Digital Educational and Methodological Complex (DEMC) is presented as a structured set of educational tools, electronic normative and educational documentation, a set of electronic educational resources, information and communication technology tools and automated systems containing interconnected content and intended for joint use by participants for effective training in programmes for the development of soft skills, as well as studying up educational subjects, courses, disciplines on professional identification in the context of digital transformation of the educational process. Conclusions. The introduction of information technologies in such a field of development of high school students as a choice of a future
问题的陈述。通常,由于对职业世界的认识不足,家庭、学校和媒体在职业认同问题上的分歧影响,缺乏高质量的专业信息,缺乏专业活动的实践经验,高中毕业生无法准确地确定继续教育的阶段,即构建个人的职业认同教育路线。为了提高高中毕业生专业鉴定过程的效率,不仅需要在选择专业方面提供援助,而且需要在寻找资源以制定和实施适当的教育和专业方案方面提供援助,以及在独立使用这些资源方面提供培训。今天的数字技术是有帮助的。本文的目的是展示(揭示)数字教育和方法复杂的“学校技能”的能力。“专业专业”在互动环境下对高中生进行职业指导和职业识别工作。本研究的方法论基础包括E.A. Klimov、N.S. Pryazhnikov、S.N. Chistyakova和其他俄罗斯和外国研究人员(S. Fukuyama、J. Golland、E. Bern)的著作。一个人的职业认同被定义为在分析、评估选择对象的内部资源、与职业要求的相关性以及个人对职业选择的准备程度的基础上,在选择职业时有意识地制定个人职业计划的过程。职业认同是在对工作主体的社会和职业要求、专业化条件和个人能力的认识/自我认识和评价/自我评价的基础上,与形成职业形成和实现个性的心理系统组成部分相联系的。研究的结果。文章揭示了数字教育和方法复杂的“学校技能”的可能性。在互动环境下对高中生进行职业指导和职业识别工作。数字教育和方法综合体(DEMC)是一套结构化的教育工具,电子规范和教育文件,一套电子教育资源,信息和通信技术工具和自动化系统,包含相互关联的内容,旨在供参与者共同使用,以有效培训发展软技能的计划,以及学习教育科目,课程,学科在教育过程数字化转型背景下的专业识别。结论。在高中学生发展这一领域采用信息技术作为选择未来职业,为加强教育和学科领域与课外实践、额外教育的结合创造了条件,在考虑到学生的兴趣、倾向、能力和劳动力市场需求的情况下,根据方案的可变性加强对学生的专门培训,获取实践经验,合理选择培训概况,从而保证了高中生有效构建个人的专业认同路径。
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引用次数: 1
COMPUTER ANIMATION IN 7TH GRADE ALGEBRA LESSONS: RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL WORK 七年级代数课中的电脑动画:实验工作的结果
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-310
S.V. Saryglar
Statement of the problem. The article deals with the problem of visualization in teaching mathematics using animated drawings. The purpose of the article is to present the analysis of the experimental work on computer animation in the GeoGebra environment as a means of improving mathematical education at school. Research methodology. The methodological foundations of the research include activity-based, informational and visual approaches to teaching mathematics, a synthesis of the author’s work experience in testing computer animation at school. Research results. The results of the experimental work confirmed the expediency of using computer animation in the process of teaching algebra in the 7th grade (educational activity of students increased, as well as interest in research work and quality of mastering mathematical knowledge and skills). Conclusion. The use of computer animation in math lessons at school increases the level of understanding and assimilation of mathematical knowledge by providing clear illustrations of mathematical concepts and statements. The analysis of experimental work using the animation capabilities of computer environments shows an increase in the technological equipment of modern mathematics teachers, which help them achieve higher educational results.
问题的陈述。本文探讨了数学动画教学中的可视化问题。本文的目的是对GeoGebra环境下计算机动画作为提高学校数学教育手段的实验工作进行分析。研究方法。本研究的方法论基础包括基于活动、信息和视觉的数学教学方法,综合了作者在学校测试计算机动画的工作经验。研究的结果。实验工作的结果证实了在七年级代数教学过程中使用计算机动画的方便性(学生的教育活动增加,研究工作的兴趣和掌握数学知识和技能的质量)。结论。在学校的数学课上使用电脑动画,通过提供清晰的数学概念和陈述的插图,提高了对数学知识的理解和吸收水平。利用计算机环境的动画功能进行实验工作的分析表明,现代数学教师的技术装备增加了,这有助于他们取得更高的教学效果。
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev
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