奥约州伊巴丹北部地方政府城市家庭对白肉消费的看法

O. Abegunrin, O. Olayemi, O. Ogunwale, A. O. Ajanaku, B. Olatunji, O. O. Oyewole
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摘要

本研究调查了尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹北部地方政府地区家庭中消费者对白肉的看法。采用多阶段抽样,通过问卷调查收集110名受访者的信息,作为研究的样本量。数据分析通过使用描述性统计工具,如频率和百分比,而推断统计,如卡方和PPMC用于假设。研究结果显示,大部分(63.6%)受访者已婚,亦处于活动年龄(93.2%),主要职业为贸易或公务员工作。此外,大多数(55.5%)家庭人口为1至5人,拥有中等及以上学历。调查结果进一步显示,52.4%的受访者对白肉消费持负面看法,47.6%的受访者对白肉消费持正面看法。此外,更好的胆固醇含量(53.6%)和降低健康风险(51.8%)是受访者认为的白肉的一些好处。白肉成本高(99%)和收入低(88%)等制约因素被认为是白肉消费的主要制约因素。卡方分析显示,被调查者的婚姻状况(X2=18.693, P=0.028)、受教育程度(X2=17.753, P=0.038)和主要职业(X2=18.266, P=0.032)与他们对白肉消费的认知存在显著关系(0.05水平)。此外,PPMC分析显示,感知效益与对白肉的感知之间存在显著的相关性,在0.05水平上。因此,本研究建议应推广有关白肉营养价值的启蒙项目,使消费者有正确的认识。
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Perception of white meat consumption among urban households in Ibadan North Local Government of Oyo State
This study examines the consumer’s perception of white meat among household in Ibadan north local government area of Oyo state, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling was used through questionnaire to gather information from 110 respondents used as a sample size for the study. Data were analyzed through the use of descriptive statistics tools such as frequency and percentage, while inferential statistics such as chi-square and PPMC were used for the hypotheses. The result of the study revealed that majority (63.6%) of the respondents were married, also in their active age (93.2%) and engaged in trading and civil service work as their primary occupation. Also, majority (55.5%) had up to secondary education and tertiary school level with household size 1-5.The result further revealed that 52.4% of the respondents had unfavourable perception of white meat consumption while 47.6% had favourable perception. Also, better cholesterol content (53.6%) and reduced health risk (51.8%) were some of the perceived benefits of white meat considered by respondents. Constraints such as high cost of white meat (99%) and low income (88%) were considered as major constraints to white meat consumption. Chi-square analysis revealed that marital status(X2=18.693, P=0.028), education(X2=17.753, P=0.038) and primary occupation(X2=18.266, P=0.032) of respondents were found to have significant relationship with their perception of white meat consumption at 0.05 level. Also, PPMC analysis showed that there was relationship between perceived benefits and perception for white meat at 0.05 level of significant. The study, therefore, recommends that the enlightenment programmes on nutritional benefit of white meat consumption should be promoted for consumers to have right perception.
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