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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代军事行动的特点是无处不在地使用技术,特别是使用信息和通信技术进行实时信息共享。技术在战场上的应用被认为是为了提高军事实践中的决策能力。作者以2011年发生在阿富汗的友军误伤事件,即桑金事件为例,强调了为什么道德决策会受到技术的阻碍。这部分是由于信息和通信技术巧妙地将存在于更广泛的军事实践中的子实践联系起来,从而潜在地模糊了规范结构。规范结构的模糊可能会给战场上的道德决策带来问题,因为突然之间,谁对行动过程负责就不清楚了。
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Modern Military Operations
Modern military operations are characterized by ubiquitous use of technology, in particular the use of information and communication technologies for real-time information sharing. The use of technology on the battlefield is assumed to improve decision making in military practice. By making use of a friendly fire incident in Afghanistan, namely the Sangin incident in 2011, the author highlights why moral decision making could be hampered by technology. This is partly due to the fact that information and communication technologies subtly connect sub-practices that exist within the broader military practice, thus potentially blurring normative structures. Blurring of normative structures can cause problems for moral decision making on the battlefield, because it is suddenly not clear who is responsible for the course of action.
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