陆军军校教官教学能力诊断工具的开发

Jongok Park, Sanghun Lee, Yongkwan Kang
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在开发一套教学胜任力诊断工具,以协助军队院校教官提升教学品质,培养组织竞争力。为此,收集和分析了以往与教学胜任力诊断工具开发相关的研究数据。随后,对陆军军校优秀教官进行焦点小组访谈和行为案例访谈,并对教育专家进行德尔菲调查,临时整理教学胜任力成分和诊断工具。接下来,为了验证问卷条目的效度,我们分别对优秀教师和普通教师进行了初步调查和主要调查,以验证教学胜任力诊断工具的效度和信度。研究结果选择了4个胜任力(基本胜任力、班级胜任力、组织胜任力和数字化胜任力)、10个主要胜任力(作为教育者的态度和态度、关系形成等)、25个次要胜任力(作为指导者的责任、主动性等)和65个行为指标。通过本研究得出的诊断工具是指导员在军事学校成功履行职责所必须具备的能力。因此,我们的研究结果不仅为制定指导员能力发展政策提供了必要的信息,而且对制定军事院校的教学能力加强计划具有重要意义。
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Development of a teaching competency diagnostic tool for army military school instructors
The purpose of this study was to develop a teaching competency diagnosis tool for instructors working in army military schools to improve the quality of education and cultivate the competitiveness of the organization. To this end, previous research data related to the development of teaching competency diagnosis tools were collected and analyzed. Subsequently, focus group interviews and behavioral case interviews with excellent instructors at the Army Military School were conducted, and Delphi surveys were conducted with educational experts to organize teaching competency components and diagnostic tools temporarily. Next, to verify the validity of questionnaire items, a preliminary survey and a main survey were conducted with questionnaires administered to excellent instructors and ordinary instructors to confirm the validity and reliability of the teaching competency diagnosis tool. As a result of the study, four competencies (basic, class, organizational, and digital), 10 major competencies (attitude and attitude as educators, relationship formation, etc.), 25 sub-competencies (responsibility as instructors, initiative, etc.), and 65 behavioral indicators were selected. The diagnostic tools derived through this study are the competencies that instructors must have to perform their duties successfully in military schools. Therefore, our results not only provide information necessary for establishing instructor competency development policies but also contribute greatly to developing programs to strengthen teaching competency in military schools.
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