宽带数字控制16相变换器的设计与实现

X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, R. Zane, D. Maksimović
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文设计并实现了一种16相数字控制转换器,每相开关频率为1.56 MHz,采样率为25 MHz,闭环带宽约为1 MHz。实验系统包括16 buck变换器、数字多相调制器和FPGA实现的数字控制器。补偿器的直接数字化设计基于多级变换器模型。预先安排的相位被用来最小化输出纹波。零误差箱方法解决了相位不匹配和次谐波波纹对宽带控制器稳定性的影响。仿真和实验结果表明,即使存在明显的相位不匹配,也可以实现非常宽的带宽运行和非常快的瞬态响应
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Design and Implementation of a Wide-bandwidth Digitally Controlled 16-phase Converter
In this paper we present design and implementation of a 16-phase digitally controlled converter with 1.56 MHz per-phase switching frequency, 25 MHz sampling rate, and the closed-loop bandwidth of approximately 1 MHz. The experimental system includes 16 buck converters, a digital multi-phase modulator and a digital controller implemented on an FPGA. Direct digital design of the compensator is based on a multi-level converter model. A preorder arrangement of phases is used to minimize the output ripple. A zero-error-bin approach addresses the effects of phase-mismatches and sub-harmonic ripples on the stability of the wide-bandwidth controller. Simulation and experimental results show that very wide bandwidth operation and very fast transient responses are feasible even in the presence of significant phase mismatches
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