就业补贴对长期经济停滞的影响

Ryu-ichiro Murota
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们开发了一种具有两个特征的实用功能货币模型。其一,名义工资与失业率之间的菲利普斯曲线关系是由于效率工资而出现的。另一个原因是,就像上世纪90年代初以来的日本经济一样,由于总需求不足而导致的失业即使在长期也会出现。我们分析了就业补贴在这种长期停滞中的作用,并表明补贴的增加可能会加剧总需求不足和失业。
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Effects of an Employment Subsidy in Long-Run Stagnation
We develop a money-in-the-utility-function model with two features. One is that a Phillips curve relationship between nominal wages and unemployment appears because of efficiency wages. The other is that as in the Japanese economy since the early 1990s, unemployment attributable to aggregate demand deficiency arises even in the long run. We analyze the effect of an employment subsidy in this long-run stagnation and show that an increase in the subsidy may worsen aggregate demand deficiency and unemployment.
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