尼日利亚中部kofayi年轻花岗岩杂岩的野外地质和岩石学

T. Aga, I HarunaA.
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Kofayi年轻花岗岩杂岩是位于尼日利亚乔斯东北约45公里处的几个造山碱性年轻花岗岩杂岩之一。该杂岩被发现由长英质岩石组成,如;黑云母花岗岩、黑云母微花岗岩和花岗闪长岩。它们还被发现与闪长岩之类的基性岩石有关,闪长岩在某些部分形成了混合岩石。石英-长石-花岗岩是在环杂岩中发现的斑岩。该杂岩侵入了尼日利亚中部的基底岩。这些岩石的构造趋向表明,它们受到一些基底深层构造的控制。已确定的矿物组合包括;辉石、闪石、钾长石、黑云母、石英、氧化铁和锆石、磷灰石、褐晶石等辅助矿物。一般来说,这些岩石样品的岩石学揭示了基性岩浆的存在,这种岩浆具有两个脉冲(基性脉冲和长质脉冲)的注入。
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The field geology and petrography of the kofayi younger granite complex, central Nigeria
The Kofayi Younger Granite Complex is one of the several anorogenic alkaline Younger Granite Complexes that is located approximately 45 kilometres north east of Jos, Nigeria. The complex is found to comprise of felsic rocks like; biotite-granites, biotite microgranites and granodiorites. They are also found to be associated with mafic rocks like diorites which, at some portions have formed hybrid rocks. Quartz- feldspar- granites are the porphyritic rocks that found in the ring complex. The complex intrude the basement rocks of central Nigeria. Structural trends on these rocks suggest that they were controlled by some deep seated structures of the basement. Mineral suite identified include; fayalite, pyroxene, amphibole, k-feldspar, biotite, quartz, iron- oxide and accessory minerals like zircon, apatite, and allanite. Generally, the petrography of these rock samples reveal the presence of a mafic magma which has two pulses (a mafic and felsic pulse) of injection. 
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