口语课堂互动中的师生对话

Mellany Mellany, Risnawati Risnawati, Fera Zasrianita
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引用次数: 2

摘要

课堂互动是典型的课堂情境,以言语接触为主,这意味着教师对学生的口语能力有显著的影响。课堂互动和口语能力与课堂教学过程中创造的互动有关。本研究旨在分析课堂互动的实现,特别是在口语教学过程中教师与学生之间的对话。数据采自SMA Negeri 3 Seluma,采用观察、访谈和文献的形式。然后采用法兰德斯相互作用分析类别(FIAC)的框架对数据进行分析。结果表明,课堂互动中最主要的是教师和学生在口语课上的互动。它还描述了教师在课堂互动中的角色,如主管、经理和促进者。本研究建议教师在课堂学习过程中支持学生主动发言。最后,本研究建议进一步研究寻找涵盖不同能力的课堂互动话语分析框架。
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Teacher and Students’ Talk in Speaking Classroom Interaction
Classroom interactions are typical class situations where verbal contact is dominant, which means that the teacher has a significant impact on the students speaking ability. Classroom interaction and speaking ability have related to created interaction on teaching classroom process. This study purpose at analyzing the realization of classroom interaction especially teacher talk and students talk occurred during teaching speaking class. The data were taken from SMA Negeri 3 Seluma in the form of observation, interview, and documentation. The data then were analyzed by the framework adapted from Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories (FIAC). The findings showed that the classroom interaction most dominant is the teacher while students during speaking class. It also described those teacher roles during classroom interaction as director, manager, and facilitator. The study recommends the teacher support students to actively speak when learning the classroom process. Finally, this study suggests a further study to find various frameworks in analyzing classroom interaction discourse which covers different abilities.  
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