自动化软件演进

David Hearnden, P. Bailes, Michael Lawley, K. Raymond
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引用次数: 11

摘要

软件维护和演进是软件过程中最昂贵的活动,占用了软件系统总时间的60%到80%。然而,我们对维护活动的理解仅仅局限于对任意事物的任意改变。维护的标准类别是基于主观特征(目的),而不是客观属性。只有通过理解软件过程中实体之间的关系和依赖关系(例如规格说明、设计和实现),我们才能开始客观地对软件演进的各个方面进行分类并潜在地自动化。
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Automating software evolution
Software maintenance and evolution are the most expensive activities in the software process, consuming 60% to 80% of the total time spent on a software system. However our understanding of maintenance activities has barely developed beyond arbitrary change to arbitrary things. The standard categories of maintenance are based on subjective characteristics (purpose), rather than objective attributes. Only by understanding the relationships and dependencies between entities in the software process (such as specification, design and implementation) can we begin to objectively categorise and potentially automate aspects of software evolution.
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