以大卡拉为原料制作海豚鱼酱的研究

H. Ochi, M. Mizutani, Hideki Yamamoto, S. Hayashi
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摘要

在这项研究中,我们考察了海豚鱼酱的生产,使用的是由大卡拉制成的曲。从生鱼肉和Okara制作的曲酒酿造试验结果来看,可以预期其浸出物含量和含氮量较高。然后,用蒸熟的鱼肉、米曲霉或大豆曲霉两种曲的发酵剂和两种曲的原料大卡拉曲或酱油曲进行试酿。用酱油生产中常用的豉油制成的鱼酱油感官评价分数高于不使用曲汁制成的鱼酱油。此外,使用稻曲霉和大白菜制作的曲料可以提高感官评分。结果表明,大原曲的使用增加了食品中氮、有机酸、甜味氨基酸和鲜味氨基酸的含量。感官评分增加的多变量分析表明,这些方面影响感官评分。以低利用率的大卡拉和用于酱油生产的米曲霉为原料制备鱼露。通过感官评价,与普通酱油酱油制成的鱼露进行了比较,明确了该鱼露口感较好与高含量的甜味氨基酸、鲜味氨基酸和苹果酸有关。
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Manufacture of Dolphin Fish Sauce Using Koji that Made of Okara
In this study, we examined the manufacture of dolphin fish sauce using Koji that made of Okara . From the results of brewing test using raw fish meat and the Koji made by Okara , it was expected that the extract content and nitrogen content were high. Then, the steamed fish meat, two kinds of Koji starter, Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus sojae , and two kinds of Koji materials Okara or soy sauce Koji , are used to perform test brewing. The sensory evaluation scores of the fish soy sauce using A. sojae which usually used in soy sauce manufacturing were higher than that of one made not using Koji . In addition, the sensory rating was enhanced by using Koji made by A.oryzae and Okara . The results suggested that the amount of nitrogen, organic acids, sweet-tasting amino acids, and umami amino acids increased because of the use of Okara Koji . Multivariate analysis of the increase in the sensory rating indicated that these aspects influence the sensory rating. We prepared fish sauce with Okara of low availability and A.oryzae used for soy sauce production. In comparison with fish sauce using normal soy sauce Koji by sensory evaluation, we clarified that the better taste of the present fish sauce was correlated to the high levels of sweet-tasting amino acid, umami amino acid and malic acid.
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