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Improving the Measurement of Resistance to Gas Diffusion and the Resistance Characteristics in Citrus Iyo Fruit (Citrus iyo Hort. ex Tanaka) 改进柑桔果实(Citrus Iyo Hort)气体扩散阻力测定及阻力特性。田中交货)
Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.42.71
A. Dirpan, Y. Hikida, K. Morimatsu
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of Intercellular Space Volume of Citrus Fruits 柑桔果实胞间空间体积的数学建模
Pub Date : 2015-02-01 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.41.103
A. Dirpan, Y. Hikida
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of Shock during Fruit Export via Air and Marine Transportation 水果空运和海运出口冲击的比较
Pub Date : 2013-01-30 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.39.25
Y. Ishikawa, H. Kitazawa, Tsutomu Konno
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Electrolyzed Acidic Water Treatment on the Physiological and Chemical Properties and Microorganisms of Ethylene-treated Banana Sections 电解酸水处理对乙烯处理香蕉切片理化特性及微生物的影响
Pub Date : 2012-11-30 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.38.321
K. Abe, M. Sasamoto, K. Kaetsu, N. Achiwa
Light green bananas were purchased directly from a banana processor, immediately after ethylene treatment. Bananas were cut into 3 cm slices, and sections were taken from the middle part of the fruits. These sections were treated in 3 different ways : dipped in electrolyzed acidic water and then air dried(EAW), dipped in purified water and then air dried(PW), and no treatment(Control). All sections were placed into 3 unsealed polyethylene bags in according to the 3 different treatment groups and held at 20°C so that ripening process could be observed. In this study, it was noted that the yellowing and formation of sugar spots on the peels of EAW-treated sections were delayed compared with those on the peels of sections given other treatments. The sweetness of the pulp increased, and astringency of the pulp declined during storage of all sections, however, the EAWtreated sections exhibited a delay in these changes. The production rates of both CO2 and C2H4 increased within 3 hours due to the injury response. The CO2 and C2H4 production rates of PWtreated and untreated control sections peaked on day 2, and the production rates of the EAW-treated sections were lower and peaked on day 3. There were no significant differences in the decrease of alcohol insoluble solids(AIS)or the increase of sugar content in the PW-treated and control sections. However, the EAW-treated sections had slightly lower levels of sugar than the PW-treated and control sections. All sections showed an insignificant decrease in phenol content, and differences among the treatment groups were small. To determine the relationship between the total viable bacteria counts (TVBC) and the ripening reaction, samples were taken from the middle and cut surface on the peel of the sections or the middle and the cut surface of the pulp. Microorganisms were detected on the peel samples on day 0 ; however, the samples were then sterilized by the EAW treatment. As the experiment progressed, the TVBC on both the middle and the cut surface of the peel increased. There were no microorganisms detected either in the middle or on the cut surface of the pulp on day 0. TVBC on the cut surface of the pulp increased faster than that in the middle of the pulp. The rate of increase in TVBC was fastest on the peel of the PW-treated sections and the rate of increase in TVBC was slowest on the peel and pulp of the EAW-treated sections. This study showed that sterilization of banana sections with EAW treatment decreased the number of microorganisms, and
浅绿色香蕉是在乙烯处理后直接从香蕉加工厂购买的。香蕉被切成3厘米的薄片,从水果的中间部分取出部分。这些切片采用三种不同的处理方式:电解酸性水浸泡后风干(EAW),纯化水浸泡后风干(PW)和不处理(Control)。根据3个不同的处理组,将所有切片放入3个未密封的聚乙烯袋中,并在20°C下保存,以观察成熟过程。在本研究中,我们注意到与其他处理相比,eaw处理的切片的果皮变黄和糖斑的形成延迟。在贮藏过程中,果肉的甜度增加,涩味下降,但经eaw处理的果肉在这些变化中表现出延迟。由于损伤反应,CO2和C2H4的产率在3小时内增加。pww处理组和未处理组的CO2和C2H4产率在第2天达到峰值,eaw处理组的CO2和C2H4产率较低,在第3天达到峰值。在醇不溶性固形物(AIS)的减少和糖含量的增加方面,pw处理组和对照组没有显著差异。然而,eaw处理过的部分糖含量略低于pw处理过的部分和对照部分。各断面苯酚含量均显著降低,各处理组间差异较小。为了确定总活菌数(TVBC)与成熟反应的关系,在切片剥皮的中间和切面或果肉的中间和切面取样。第0天对果皮样品进行微生物检测;然而,样品随后被EAW处理灭菌。随着试验的进行,果皮中间和切面的TVBC均呈增加趋势。第0天,牙髓中间和切面均未检出微生物。牙髓切面TVBC的升高速度快于牙髓中部。pw处理的果皮中TVBC的增长速度最快,eaw处理的果皮和果肉中TVBC的增长速度最慢。本研究表明,EAW处理的香蕉切片灭菌后,微生物数量减少
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Heat-denaturation of Milk Protein on the Baking Quality of Milk 乳蛋白热变性对牛奶烘焙品质的影响
Pub Date : 2012-07-31 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.38.211
C. Kikuchi, Daiki Oka, H. Ueno, M. Shiota, T. Noguchi, K. Takano
製パンの副原料として広く用いられている。製パンにお いては脱脂粉乳の添加によって,ミルクフレーバーによ る風味の向上,乳糖による焼き色の良色化,小麦粉中に 少ない必須アミノ酸を補うことによる栄養価の向上など, 様々な効果が知られている。 脱脂粉乳は,その製造過程において殺菌や噴霧乾燥な どの熱処理を受ける。低度加熱脱脂粉乳の添加によって パンは,硬く,比容積が小さくなる。一方,高度加 熱脱脂粉乳では,低度加熱脱脂粉乳にみられる製パン性 の低下は発生しない。このため,製パンにおいては一 般に高度加熱脱脂粉乳が用いられている。 しかし,このような脱脂乳の加熱処理の違いによる製 パン性に対する影響について,乳タンパク質の加熱変性 度との関係を検討した報告はあるが,機序の詳細は未 だ不明である。 そこで本研究では,未加熱脱脂乳による製パン性低下 の要因,および加熱による脱脂乳の製パン性回復につい て検討し,若干の知見を得たので報告する。 脱脂乳による製パン性阻害に対する 乳タンパク質の熱変性の影響 菊 池 千 尋・岡 大 貴・上 野 宏 塩 田 誠・野 口 智 弘・ 野 克 己
作为面包制作的副原料被广泛使用。在制作面包时,通过添加脱脂奶粉,可以通过牛奶口味提高面包的风味,通过乳糖使烤出来的面包色泽更好,通过补充面粉中必需氨基酸提高营养价值等,具有各种各样的效果。脱脂奶粉在制造过程中要经过杀菌、喷雾干燥等热处理。由于添加了低度加热脱脂奶粉,面包变得坚硬,比容积变小。另一方面,高度加热脱脂奶粉不会出现低度加热脱脂奶粉出现的面包性能下降的现象。因此,面包制品普遍采用高度加热脱脂奶粉。但是,关于脱脂奶加热处理的不同对面包性能的影响,虽然有报告探讨了脱脂奶与牛奶蛋白质加热变性度的关系,但具体机制尚不明确。因此,本研究就未加热脱脂乳的面包性能下降的主要原因以及加热脱脂乳的面包性能恢复进行了探讨,取得了一些见解,现将其进行报告。对脱脂乳制面包性阻碍的乳蛋白热变性的影响菊池千寻·冈大贵·上野宏盐田诚·野口智弘·野克己
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Storage Conditions on the Quality of Immature Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Fruit 贮藏条件对未熟木瓜品质的影响水果
Pub Date : 2011-09-30 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.37.227
Ryo Teruya, G. Maeda, N. Hirose, Yoshikazu Ooshiro, T. Akinaga
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引用次数: 0
Purification of Protein Disulfide Isomerase from Wheat (Haruyutaka) Grain 小麦籽粒蛋白二硫异构酶的纯化
Pub Date : 2011-09-30 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.37.245
T. Noguchi, Satomi Arai, H. Noguchi, M. Uchino, K. Takano
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引用次数: 2
Quality Management of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables at a Supermarket Chain in Japan 日本一家连锁超市新鲜水果和蔬菜的质量管理
Pub Date : 2010-07-31 DOI: 10.17660/ACTAHORTIC.2010.880.11
T. Akinaga, S. Kawasaki, H. Shima
Without the cooperation of supermarkets, it is very difficult to continuously measure temperature during supply distribution and within retail display cases for fresh fruit and vegetables. We conducted this research in cooperation with a major supermarket in the Okinawa Islands. Temperature and humidity were measured during transportation from the central depot to retail stores, and in refrigerated display cases for fruit and vegetables, to investigate the quality management of fresh fruit and vegetables during daily delivery and sales operations in 54 stores in the Okinawa prefecture. Temperature and humidity were measured by recording thermometers every 10 seconds during delivery and in the refrigerated display cases. Surface temperature of fruit was measured indirectly using an infrared thermometer. Delivery from the distribution center to the store was mainly done using a van-type truck without temperature control. Insulated roll box pallets and gel ices were used for the delivery of the fresh fruit and vegetables, so that they could be transported in conjunction with foods that required no refrigeration, hence reducing transportation costs. The cold storage temperature at the supermarket was 9°C on average, so fruit and vegetables could be kept in the store for a few days and not in refrigerated display cases or cold storage. However, if kept at this temperature for an extended period, chilling injury symptoms will occur on tropical and subtropical fruits in the display cases or during removal from storage.
如果没有超市的合作,在供应配送和新鲜果蔬零售展示柜内的温度测量是非常困难的。我们与冲绳岛的一家大型超市合作进行了这项研究。测量了从中央仓库到零售商店的运输过程中的温度和湿度,以及水果和蔬菜的冷藏展示柜,以调查冲绳县54家商店的新鲜水果和蔬菜在日常运输和销售业务中的质量管理。在运送过程中和在冷藏陈列柜中,每10秒记录一次温度计来测量温度和湿度。用红外测温仪间接测量了水果表面温度。从配送中心到商店的运输主要使用没有温度控制的厢式卡车。新鲜水果和蔬菜的运输使用了绝缘卷箱托盘和凝胶冰,这样它们就可以与不需要冷藏的食品一起运输,从而降低了运输成本。超市的冷库温度平均为9°C,所以水果和蔬菜可以在店里保存几天,而不是放在冷藏陈列柜或冷库中。然而,如果在这个温度下长时间保存,热带和亚热带水果在展示柜或从储存中取出时将出现冻伤症状。
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引用次数: 1
Growth Inhibition of Heterofermentative Lactic Acid Bacteria by Wild Grass Extracts 野草提取物对异发酵乳酸菌生长的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2010-01-29 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.36.23
K. Ono, K. Urabe, Megumi Yabushita, T. Nadamoto
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Ovarian Maturity on the Taste of Tarako Products 卵巢成熟度对Tarako产品口感的影响
Pub Date : 2009-09-30 DOI: 10.5891/jafps.35.229
T. Shirai, M. Watanabe, T. Suzuki
Tarako , which is mainly prepared from the Walleye Pollock ovary, is a popular seafood product in Japan. However strange taste of the product has been reported, which is thought to be related to ovarian maturity. However, this remains to be confirmed. In this research, sensory assessment, electric taste sensor analysis and chemical analysis were carried out. Results confirmed that there is the difference in taste depending on ovarian maturity. However the amount of hydroperoxide, i.e., TMA / TMAO, showed no marked difference. However, the amount of the amino acids conferring the bitterness was higher in immature ovaries than in sufficiently mature ones.
Tarako是日本一种很受欢迎的海鲜产品,主要由狭鳕卵巢制成。然而,据报道,该产品有奇怪的味道,这被认为与卵巢成熟有关。然而,这还有待证实。在本研究中,进行了感官评价、电味觉分析和化学分析。结果证实,卵巢成熟程度不同,味道也不同。而过氧化氢的含量,即TMA / TMAO,则无显著差异。然而,产生苦味的氨基酸在未成熟卵巢中的含量要高于成熟卵巢。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Food Preservation Science
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