精益六西格玛及其工具在建筑方面的应用

D. Karthik, Umashankar
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摘要

精益六西格玛是一种系统化和按时间顺序排列的方法,专注于更大的工作绩效,消除不寻常的浪费和消除有缺陷的工作。精益六西格玛概念涉及“5”原则。这些原则的首要和初步目标是在经济最优化的情况下获得最大的效益。它包括诸如识别问题,消除变化或有缺陷的工作等过程,然后在工人内部采用明确的沟通计划,以实现创造性想法的自由流动。然后启动整个框架工作,使之成为一个灵活可控的过程。通过使用精益六西格玛,任何类型的问题都可以在an中进行分析,以产生良好的输出。他们可以获得最大的利益,例如对被忽视的缺陷的工作执行的充分满意,以及以最小的成本完成工作。这样我们就可以增加利润,提高生产率和工作绩效。精益六西格玛涉及的工具有5s系统、价值流图、改善和顾客的声音。因此,每种工具都有自己的优势来处理问题并提供解决方案。精益一词在商业中被充分采用,但就建筑而言,精益可以作为生产力工具,从而改善工作绩效,提高效率。精益可以应用于时间框架短的小型项目。
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ADOPTION OF LEAN SIX SIGMA AND THEIR TOOLS IN CONSTRUCTION ASPECT
Lean six sigma is one of the systematic and chronological order approach to be focused for the greater the performance of the work , removal of unusual wastages and eliminating the defected work. The lean six sigma concept involves the ‘5’ principles. The primary and preliminary objective of these principles is to obtain the maximum benefits with optimized economy. It consists of processes such as identification of problem , elimination of the variations or defected work and then adopt a clear communication plan within the workers for the free flow of the creative ideas . Then initiate the entire frame work into a flexible and controlled process. By use of lean six sigma any kind of problems can be analysed in an to produce a good output. They can derive maximum benefits such as adequate satisfaction of work execution with neglected defects and complete work with minimum cost. . So that we can increase the profits and productivity and performance of the work. The tools involved in the lean six sigma are 5s system , value stream mapping, kai-zen and voice of the customer. So each and every tool has their own advantages to approach the problem and provide a solution. The term lean is adequately adopted in bushiness but as in case of construction lean can be adopted as productivity tool, so that they can improve the work performance and improve the efficiency. The lean can be adopted small sized projects with little amount of time frame.
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