赖布尔AIIMS门诊和免疫门诊10岁儿童家长预防Covid-19感染知识和行为的描述性研究

Jayavel M, Binu Mathew, Pooja Bhakar, P. Gupta, Patricia Joseph, P. Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:冠状病毒是引起人类和动物疾病的一大群病毒。2019年12月中旬,中国湖北省武汉市的一个海鲜市场首次发现了新型冠状病毒(COVID -19)的爆发。新型冠状病毒以极快的速度在全球传播,每个人都面临风险。目前还没有临床证明有效的治疗方法。需要在全球范围内作出协调一致的努力,阻止病毒的进一步传播,从而评估10岁以下儿童父母关于预防COVID感染的知识和做法。方法:采用描述性研究设计,对在Raipur AIIMS选定的门诊和免疫门诊就诊的10岁以下儿童的家长进行调查。样本的数量是263。采用非概率有目的抽样技术。数据收集工具为社会人口统计表格、知识问卷和经专家验证的核对表。数据通过在线模式通过google表格收集。数据分析是通过描述性和推断性统计来完成的。收集了疾病的临床症状、传播方式、COVID-19防护措施以及对政府措施的满意度等信息。结果:根据研究结果的目的对数据进行分析,263名家长中,213名(80.98%)家长对预防COVID感染有足够的知识,33名(12.54%)家长有足够的知识,16名(6.08%)家长有不足的知识;263名家长中,193名(50.57%)家长采取了良好的措施,41.82%的家长采取了良好的措施,20名(7.60%)家长采取了不良的措施。知识和实践与选定的人口变量之间存在显著关联。结论:综上所述,我们认为本文的研究结果对于从家长的角度了解COVID - 19儿童感染的临床特征和垂直传播潜力具有重要意义。在大多数家长中,家长对儿童COVID - 19的了解被认为是好的。这些知识和实践有助于创建教育项目,以提高对弱点领域的认识。
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A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice regarding prevention of Covid-19 Infection among parents of 10 Years Children attending the selected OPD and Immunization Clinic of AIIMS Raipur
Background: Corona viruses are large group of viruses that causes illness in human and animals. The outbreak of novel corona virus (COVID -19) was initially noticed in a seafood market in Wuhan city in Hubei province of China in mid-December, 2019. Novel Corona virus spreading globally at very fast rate each and every individual is at risk. No treatments clinically proven to be effective yet. A global coordinated effort is needed to stop the further spread of the virus so assess the knowledge and practice regarding prevention of COVID infection among parents of under 10 years children. Method: A descriptive research design was employed among parents of children of under 10 years who are attending the selected OPDs and immunization clinic of AIIMS Raipur. The size of the sample was 263. Non probability purposive sampling technique is used. The data collection tools are socio demographic proforma, knowledge questionnaire and checklist which is validated by experts. The data is collected through online mode via goggle form. Data analysis is done by descriptive and inferential statistics. Information regarding the clinical signs of the disease, modes of transmission, protection measures against COVID-19 and satisfaction with governmental measures was collected. Results: The analysis of data regarding the objective of the research findings reveals that out of 263 parents, 213(80.98%) were have adequate knowledge, 33(12.54%) have moderately adequate knowledge and 16(6.08%) have inadequate knowledge and out of 263 parents, 193(50.57%) parents are following good practice measures, (41.82%) are following moderately good practice and 20(7.60%) are following poor practice measures regarding prevention of COVID infection. There is significant association between knowledge and practice with selected demographic variables. Conclusions: In summary, we believe that the findings reported here are important for understanding the clinical characteristics and vertical transmission potential of COVID‐19 infection in children, from the perspective of parents. The knowledge of parents about COVID‐19 in children was considered good in the case of most parents. This knowledge and practice helps with creating educational programs to increase awareness for areas that have weakness.
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