美国原住民与科学:通过对文化有反应的科学教育提高美国原住民在科技劳动力中的参与

Gregory A. Cajete
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引用次数: 1

摘要

直接影响印第安人参与科技工作的一个主要问题是缺乏科学和数学方面的准备。缺乏准备的原因有很多,但最重要的战略问题之一是缺乏与文化相关的课程,使美洲原住民学生以个人、社会和文化上有意义的方式学习科学。本文探讨了美国原住民学习者文化响应性科学教育的需求、问题、研究和发展。作者于1974年至1994年在新墨西哥州圣达菲的美国印第安人艺术研究所创建了一个基于美国土著文化取向的课程模式,作为一个案例研究,探讨了如何让美国土著学生参与科学学习,并为参与科学和技术相关的职业做好准备。因此,它提出了一种方法,说明如何在土著和西方科学观之间建立概念桥梁的跨系统工作。
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Native Americans and Science: Enhancing Participation of Native Americans in the Science and Technology Workforce through Culturally Responsive Science Education
 A major issue that directly affects the participation of Native Americans in the science and technology workforce is the lack of preparation in science and math. This lack of preparation has many causes, but one of the most strategically important issues is the lack of culturally relevant curricula that engage Native American students in learning science in personal, social and culturally meaningful ways. This essay explores the needs, issues, research, and development of culturally responsive science education for Native American learners. A curriculum model created by the author at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, from 1974 to 1994 based on Native American cultural orientations is explored as a case study as one example of how to engage Native American students in science learning and become more prepared to participate in science and technology-related professions. As such, it presents a methodology for how trans-systemic work might be approached in building conceptual bridges between Indigenous and Western views of science. 
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