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Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning最新文献

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Centering Reciprocity and Accountability in Community-Based Research: How Meaningful Relationships with a Community Advisory Group Impacted Survey Development 以社区为基础的研究中的互惠和责任为中心:与社区咨询小组的有意义关系如何影响调查发展
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v9i1.70800
Rebecca Godderis, Jennifer Root
Community advisory boards (CAB) or groups (CAG) are frequently included in qualitative community-based research (CBR), particularly in the early phases of assessing need, impact, and design of a research project. Projects with emancipatory, liberatory, or decolonial emphases include CAGs in the spirit of inclusivity, representation, transformation, truth-telling, and participation, but the methodological value and impact of such groups often remains under-explored in reports about the research. It is also relatively uncommon to use CAGs in quantitative research. In our survey research about post-secondary instructors’ experiences of receiving student disclosures of gender-based violence, we used a time-limited, task-specific CAG to assist with survey development. In this report from the field, we discuss our approach to the inclusion of a CAG in our research, which emphasized reciprocity and accountability to community, and we explore how the use of a CAG directly impacted and strengthened the quantitative study. 
社区咨询委员会(CAB)或团体(CAG)经常被包括在定性社区研究(CBR)中,特别是在评估研究项目的需求、影响和设计的早期阶段。以解放、解放或去殖民为重点的项目包括具有包容性、代表性、转型、讲述真相和参与精神的cag,但这些群体的方法论价值和影响在研究报告中往往未得到充分探讨。在定量研究中使用cag也相对少见。在我们的调查研究中,关于高等教育教师接受学生披露基于性别的暴力的经历,我们使用了一个有时间限制的、特定任务的CAG来协助调查发展。在这份来自实地的报告中,我们讨论了将CAG纳入我们的研究的方法,该方法强调互惠和对社区的责任,并探讨了CAG的使用如何直接影响和加强定量研究。
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引用次数: 0
Co-authorship with Community Partners as Research Co-creation 与社区合作伙伴共同创作研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v9i1.70805
Julia Fursova
This report from the field provides reflection on the author’s experience of co-authoring a peer-reviewed manuscript with community partners for publication in an academic journal. The report reflects on the existential, logistical, and process-related challenges of applying community-based research and delivering its promise of knowledge co-creation while grappling with inequities imbedded in the realities of academic and non-academic life. Reflecting on the lessons learned, this paper probes into further considerations for the operationalization of ethical principles for equitable collaboration in community-based research. 
这份来自该领域的报告反映了作者与社区合作伙伴共同撰写同行评议手稿以在学术期刊上发表的经验。该报告反映了应用基于社区的研究并实现其知识共同创造的承诺,同时努力解决根植于学术和非学术生活现实中的不公平现象所面临的存在、后勤和流程方面的挑战。在总结经验教训的基础上,本文进一步探讨了在社区研究中实施公平合作的伦理原则的考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Filtering 过滤
Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v9i1.70844
Cheryl Buckmaster
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引用次数: 0
How can Community-Based Participatory Research Address Hate Crimes and Incidents? 基于社区的参与性研究如何解决仇恨犯罪和事件?
Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v9i1.70794
Landon Turlock, Maria Mayan
Reports of hate crimes in Canada have increased by 72% from 2019 to 2021 (Moreau, 2022). Hate crimes harm those directly victimized and members of targeted communities (Erentzen & Schuller, 2020; Perry & Alvi, 2011). Many Canadian stakeholders advocate for increased community engagement in preventative and responsive interventions to this increasing concern. This article poses that Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is an appropriate approach for further exploring hate crimes and incidents and suggests strategies for this area of study, including: building community partnerships; advocating for trauma-informed practices; prioritizing cultural humility and intersectionality; preparing for lengthy pre-participation communication with potential participants; anticipating out-of-scope volunteer participants; and accounting for unanticipated actions of participants. 
从2019年到2021年,加拿大的仇恨犯罪报告增加了72%(莫罗,2022年)。仇恨犯罪伤害直接受害者和目标社区成员(Erentzen & Schuller, 2020;Perry & Alvi, 2011)。许多加拿大利益攸关方主张加强社区参与预防和响应性干预措施,以应对这一日益严重的关切。本文提出基于社区的参与式研究(CBPR)是进一步探索仇恨犯罪和事件的适当方法,并提出了这一研究领域的策略,包括:建立社区伙伴关系;倡导创伤知情做法;优先考虑文化谦逊性和交叉性;准备与潜在参与者进行冗长的参与前沟通;预期超出范围的志愿者参与者;并考虑到参与者的意外行为。
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引用次数: 0
Training to be a Community Psychologist in the Age of a Digital Revolution 培训成为数字革命时代的社区心理学家
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v9i1.70785
R. Liboro, Sherry Bell, Martin Van den Berg
Reflecting on pedagogy and curricula that have shaped the field of community psychology, we review the history of training community psychologists since the field’s inception in the United States. We then examine relevant academic literature documenting how digital technologies in the 21st century have been successfully used in community-based participatory research (CBPR) studies conducted by community psychologists to promote engaged scholarship, the field’s core values (e.g. sense of community, social justice, collaboration), and its commitment to social change. While early ideas for improving scholars’ training emphasized adopting practices to meet changing community needs, our review of literature on CBPR and other community-engaged scholarly work by community psychologists in the last two decades has revealed that digital technologies’ ability to promote the field’s values and goals still needs to be fully harnessed. Lastly, we offer practical recommendations for community psychology undergraduate and graduate training programs to consider and implement so they can incorporate digital technologies into their programs and harness their potential to promote engaged scholarship, the field’s core values, and its commitment to social change. 
反思塑造了社区心理学领域的教育学和课程,我们回顾了自该领域在美国成立以来培训社区心理学家的历史。然后,我们研究了相关的学术文献,这些文献记录了21世纪的数字技术如何成功地应用于社区心理学家开展的基于社区的参与式研究(CBPR),以促进参与式学术、该领域的核心价值(如社区意识、社会正义、协作)及其对社会变革的承诺。虽然早期关于提高学者培训的想法强调采用实践来满足不断变化的社区需求,但我们对过去二十年来社区心理学家关于CBPR的文献和其他社区参与的学术工作的回顾表明,数字技术促进该领域价值观和目标的能力仍然需要充分利用。最后,我们为社区心理学本科和研究生培训项目提供了实用的建议,供他们考虑和实施,以便他们将数字技术纳入他们的项目,并利用它们的潜力来促进参与奖学金、该领域的核心价值及其对社会变革的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
A Poetic Tribute to the Spirit of Canada-Nicaragua Solidarity: Tools for Peace 诗意地赞颂加拿大-尼加拉瓜团结精神:促进和平的工具
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v9i1.70821
Lori Hanson, Jonah Walters
   Tools for Peace (T4P) was a grassroots campaign in the 1980s that mobilized Canadians in every province and territory from diverse walks of life and extended large quantities of material support to Nicaragua’s Sandinista revolution. Despite having been recognized by the Nicaraguan state as one of the most important international solidarity efforts of the Sandinista era, T4P has received strikingly little scholarly attention. The paper analyzes 27 interviews with Tools for Peace participants that were conducted in the mid-1980s for an anthology that was never published, the transcripts of which are now found in the public archives at McMaster University. The interviewees’ words evoke the moods, sentiments, and dispositions that animated T4P. Weaving scholar-activism with arts-informed inquiry, this paper presents those sentiments in a series of found poems that seek to both engage and inspire their readers. Through these poems, the paper evokes the experiential and affective dimensions of international solidarity as it was enacted through this novel historical experience. We suggest that T4P was exemplary of the spirit of solidarity in the global movement in support of the Sandinista revolution, but also unique in its Canadian-ness, leading us to advocate a definition of international solidarity that emphasizes its situatedness, together with its experiential and affective dimensions. 
“和平工具”(T4P)是1980年代的一项草根运动,动员了各省和地区各行各业的加拿大人,并向尼加拉瓜桑地诺革命提供了大量物质支持。尽管尼加拉瓜政府承认T4P是桑地诺时代最重要的国际团结努力之一,但却很少受到学术界的关注。这篇论文分析了20世纪80年代中期对“和平工具”参与者进行的27次采访,并制作了一本从未出版过的选集,选集的文字记录现在在麦克马斯特大学的公共档案馆中找到。受访者的话语唤起了T4P的情绪、情感和性格。将学者的激进主义与艺术的探究相结合,本文将这些情感呈现在一系列发现的诗歌中,这些诗歌试图吸引和激励读者。通过这些诗歌,本文唤起了国际团结的经验和情感维度,因为它是通过这一新颖的历史经验制定的。我们认为,T4P在支持桑地诺革命的全球运动中是团结精神的典范,但在其加拿大性方面也是独一无二的,这使我们主张对国际团结的定义强调其情境性,以及其经验和情感层面。
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引用次数: 0
You’re Getting Two For One With Me: Difficult New Sites Of Community Engagement Leadership Within Higher Education 你和我一起得到二送一:高等教育中社区参与领导的困难新地点
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v9i1.70790
David Peacock, Katy Campbell
The emerging literature on community engagement professionals (Dostilio), who occupy a 'third space' (Whitchurch) between academics and professionals within higher education, has helped construct a potentially unifying identity among staff leading community engagement activity within contemporary post-secondary institutions. This presentation critically engages this literature, and profiles the professional identities of Australian and Canadian postsecondary staff leading the adaptation and adoption of the elective Carnegie Classification for Community Engagement in their institutions. Drawing from interview data of 15 staff responsible for the Carnegie Pilot within their institutions across both Australia and Canada, and employing a narrative inquiry method sensitive to feminist analyses of power and institutional misrecognition (Fraser), we probe the tensions and frustrations of those leading the work of community engagement. We find that although exercising considerable leadership of academic engagement functions, these staff, regardless of their own more hybridized identities as practitioner-scholars or 'prac-academics', are often misrecognized through institutional designations as professional staff. Two staff portraits in particular highlight two sources of misrecognition: gender intersecting with race, and from the relegation of community engagement to an external relations function that runs parallel to the core academic purposes of the institution. The Carnegie Pilots in Canada and Australia represent a valuable attempt to institutionalize community engagement as the critical third mission of higher education. Yet the experiences of these staff also attest to an ambivalence about community engagement within the academy, and the people leading this work, particularly in the most research-intensive and most established universities in each nation.  
关于社区参与专业人士(Dostilio)的新兴文献,他们占据了高等教育学术界和专业人士之间的“第三空间”(Whitchurch),帮助在当代高等教育机构中领导社区参与活动的员工之间建立了潜在的统一身份。本报告批判性地结合了这些文献,并介绍了澳大利亚和加拿大高等教育工作人员的专业身份,这些工作人员在他们的机构中领导了对社区参与的选修卡内基分类的适应和采用。根据对澳大利亚和加拿大机构内负责卡内基试点项目的15名工作人员的采访数据,我们采用了一种对权力和制度误解的女权主义分析敏感的叙事调查方法(弗雷泽),探讨了那些领导社区参与工作的人的紧张和挫折。我们发现,尽管这些工作人员在学术参与职能方面发挥了相当大的领导作用,但不管他们自己作为从业者-学者或“实践-学者”的混合身份如何,他们经常被机构误认为是专业人员。两幅工作人员画像特别突出了两种误解的来源:性别与种族交叉,以及将社区参与降级为与该机构的核心学术目的平行的对外关系功能。加拿大和澳大利亚的卡内基试点项目代表了将社区参与制度化作为高等教育第三项重要使命的宝贵尝试。然而,这些工作人员的经历也证明了学术界和领导这项工作的人对社区参与的矛盾心理,特别是在每个国家最具研究密集型和最成熟的大学中。
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引用次数: 0
Studies of Physical Parameters of Indigenous Artifacts. Collecting and Preserving the Relating Oral Stories 本土文物的物理参数研究。收集和保存有关的口述故事
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i4.70756
A. Sardarli, Evelyn Siegfried, Ida Swan, Timothy Panas, Andrei Volodin, Leta Kingfisher, William Patterson, Sandra Timsic
The project, supported by the Department of Canadian Heritage, was conducted by scholars from First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv), University of Regina (U of R) and Royal Saskatchewan Museum (RSM) in 2018 - 2020, in collaboration with Sturgeon Lake and Pelican Narrows First Nations communities. More than forty people, including Elders and students, participated in this project. The research Ethics review was done by U of R. We also consulted with Elders regarding the research Ethics protocols during the individual meetings, ceremonies and workshops in Pelican Narrows and Sturgeon Lake. Research assistants (Indigenous students) were trained (Indigenous studies and the basics of archaeology) for working in First Nations communities and at the RSM. We interviewed Elders and Knowledge Keepers from Pelican Narrows and Sturgeon Lake and recorded their oral stories; collected Indigenous artifacts in these communities and selected samples from RSM collections for physical measurements at the Scanning Electron Microscope Laboratory of the University of Alberta, Saskatchewan Isotope Laboratory of the University of Saskatchewan and André E. Lalonde Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory of the University of Ottawa. Then we carried out the statistical analysis of the obtained data. The preliminary results of the project were presented to community members.
该项目由加拿大遗产部支持,由加拿大第一民族大学(FNUniv)、里贾纳大学(U of R)和萨斯喀彻温皇家博物馆(RSM)的学者在2018 - 2020年与鲟鱼湖和鹈鹕海峡第一民族社区合作进行。包括长者和学生在内的四十多人参与了这个项目。研究伦理审查由犹他大学完成。在鹈鹕海峡和鲟鱼湖举行的个别会议、仪式和研讨会期间,我们还咨询了Elders关于研究伦理协议的意见。对研究助理(土著学生)进行了培训(土著研究和考古学基础知识),以便在第一民族社区和RSM工作。我们采访了来自鹈鹕海峡和鲟鱼湖的长老和知识守护者,记录了他们的口头故事;收集了这些社区的土著文物,并从RSM藏品中选择了样品,在阿尔伯塔大学的扫描电子显微镜实验室、萨斯喀彻温大学的萨斯喀彻温同位素实验室和渥太华大学的安德烈·e·拉朗德加速器质谱实验室进行了物理测量。然后对得到的数据进行统计分析。该项目的初步结果已提交给社区成员。
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引用次数: 2
Realizing the Promise of Disaggregated Data and Analytics for Social Justice Through Community Engagement and Intersectoral Research Partnerships 通过社区参与和部门间研究伙伴关系实现分类数据和分析促进社会正义的承诺
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i4.70792
A. Kaida, Jill Anderson, Christine Barnard, L. Bartram, Daniel Bert, Sheelagh Carpendale, Charmaine Dean, Donald Estep, J. Etowa, M. Gislason, Genesa Greening, Mehrdad Hariri, Dawn Hoogeveen, Dalya Israel, A. Johal, A. Kennedy, K. McKenzie, R. Mendenhall, Nahed Mourad, V. Nicholson, Kelly Nolan, Zoë Osborne, Fred Popowich, Alexa Reedman, John Simpson, Julia Smith, M. Smith
In Canada, community and policy leaders have issued urgent calls to collect, analyze, and mobilize disaggregated data to inform equity-oriented initiatives aimed at addressing systemic racism and gender inequity, as well as other social inequities. This essay presents critical reflections from a national Roundtable discussion regarding how meaningful community engagement within academia–community–government research collaborations offers the opportunity to harness disaggregated data and advanced analytics to centre and address the priorities of equity-deserving and sovereignty-seeking groups. Participants emphasized four key priorities: (1) Building equitable and engaged partnerships that centre community-driven priorities and address structural barriers to community engagement; (2) Co-creating ethical data governance policies and infrastructure to support community data ownership and access; (3) Stimulating innovation and pursuing community involvement to create contextualized, advanced analyses and effective visualizations of disaggregated data; and (4) Building the capacity of all partners to effectively contribute to partnership goals. Capacity building was viewed as a bridge across a diversity of lived and professional expertise, enabling intersectoral research teams to collaborate in culturally safe and respectful ways. Beyond identifying key structural barriers impeding the promise of disaggregated data, we present practical opportunities for innovation in community-engaged scholarship to address social justice challenges in Canada. 
在加拿大,社区和政策领导人已发出紧急呼吁,要求收集、分析和动员分类数据,为旨在解决系统性种族主义和性别不平等以及其他社会不平等问题的以公平为导向的倡议提供信息。本文提出了一次全国性圆桌会议讨论的重要反思,讨论了学术界-社区-政府研究合作中有意义的社区参与如何提供机会,利用分类数据和高级分析来集中和解决公平应得和主权寻求群体的优先事项。与会者强调了四个关键优先事项:(1)建立公平和参与的伙伴关系,以社区驱动的优先事项为中心,解决社区参与的结构性障碍;(2)共同创建道德数据治理政策和基础设施,以支持社区数据所有权和访问;(3)鼓励创新和追求社区参与,以创建情境化的、先进的分析和有效的分类数据可视化;(4)建立所有合作伙伴有效促进伙伴关系目标的能力。能力建设被视为跨越生活和专业知识多样性的桥梁,使跨部门研究团队能够以文化安全和尊重的方式进行合作。除了确定阻碍分类数据前景的关键结构性障碍之外,我们还提出了社区参与奖学金创新的实际机会,以解决加拿大的社会正义挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Adapting Experiential Learning in Times of Uncertainty: Challenges, Strategies, and Recommendations Moving Forward 在不确定的时代适应体验式学习:挑战、策略和建议
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.15402/esj.v8i4.70793
Eileen O'Connor, Emily Marcogliese, H. Anis, Gaelle Faye, Alison Flynn, Ellis Hayman, Jamel Stambouli
Experiential learning offers students the opportunity to gain practical experience with a community or industry partner in their field of study. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many workplaces transitioned from in-person to at-home work environments, and those that did not, often reduced or removed access for non-essential personnel. In this report from the field, multiple viewpoints are shared that emerged from an interdisciplinary panel on experiential learning in the June 2022 Spotlight Series hosted by Teaching and Learning Support Services at the University of Ottawa. These voices “from the field” shed light on the impact of uncertain times on experiential learning and, collectively, focus on identifying challenges, implementing strategies and good practices, and sharing recommendations moving forward. 
体验式学习为学生提供了与他们研究领域的社区或行业合作伙伴一起获得实践经验的机会。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,许多工作场所从面对面的工作环境过渡到在家工作环境,而那些没有这样做的工作场所往往减少或取消了非必要人员的进入。在这份来自该领域的报告中,分享了渥太华大学教学和学习支持服务主办的2022年6月焦点系列中关于体验式学习的跨学科小组的多个观点。这些“来自现场”的声音揭示了不确定时期对体验式学习的影响,并共同关注识别挑战、实施战略和良好做法以及分享向前发展的建议。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning
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