基于web的水污染分类管理系统

Thekra Abbas, A. M. Mkelif, A. K. Abdulkareem
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文描述了一个基于web的系统的实现,该系统使用分类技术来预测水污染类型并根据水质指数进行适当的处理。数据挖掘的好处在于从原始数据中自动提取新知识,以推进决策。(C4.5)决策树根据世界卫生组织的要求,使用14个参数将水质分为5类。这些参数是为选择进行调查的每十个水站的每个水样本所取的。前两类适合饮用水,而其他类别不适合,因此建议使用两种分类技术((c4.5)决策树和人工神经网络,磨石机器学习技术)来产生关于污染类型的决策并提出污染处理的建议。实验是在一个经伊拉克环境部验证的真实数据库上进行的,该数据库收集自十个经过认证的处理站。结果表明,使用C4.5决策树分类器在执行时间上更胜一筹,而使用NNT算法在准确率和错误率上更胜一筹。此外,该工作表明,只要给定的数据是知识范围的真实表示,数据挖掘技术就有可能快速预测水质类别。
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Web-Based Management System of water pollution using Classification Techniques
This paper describes an implementation of a web-based system using classification techniques for prediction of water pollution type and appropriate treatments depending on the water quality Index. The benefits of data mining lie in the extraction of new knowledge automatically from the raw data to progress decision making. (C4.5) The decision tree was used for classifying water quality into five classes using fourteen parameters according to the World Health Organization's requirements. These parameters are taken for each sample of water in each ten water stations that selected for the investigations. First two classes were suitable for drinking water while other classes were not, therefore two types of classification techniques ((c4.5) decision trees and artificial neural network, millstone machine learning technique) were suggested to produce a decision concerning the type of pollution and devise proposition for the treatment of pollution. The experiment was carried on a real database validated by (Iraqi Ministry of Environment) gathered from ten authenticated treatment stations. The results show that using C4.5 decision tree classifier found to be the better in terms of the execution time while using NNT algorithm gave slightly better results in terms of the accuracy and error percentages. Also, the work shows that the techniques of data mining have the prospect to fast predict of the water quality class, as long as the given data are a true representation of the scope of knowledge.
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