《国家卫生法》在加强尼日利亚卫生系统中的作用

D. Adegboye, T. Akande
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引用次数: 2

摘要

《国家卫生法》经过了2004年至2014年的漫长过程才形成,为我国卫生系统的规范、发展和管理提供了法律依据。它还为向所有公民提供卫生保健制定了标准。《国家卫生法案》是对以下时代的一种告别方式:难以获得卫生保健、基本药物和疫苗缺货综合症、卫生人力分配不平衡、卫生设施迅速发展、医院变成“纯粹的咨询诊所”、不受监管和不道德的卫生研究、对卫生工作者的攻击、使国家除了公民不必要的死亡之外别无选择的全面瘫痪罢工。因此,2014年《国家卫生法案》规定了提供卫生服务的法律框架,这有可能通过基本卫生保健提供基金(BHCPF)向所有尼日利亚人提供初级卫生保健,从而改变尼日利亚的卫生保健提供方式。因此,《国家卫生法案》可以作为加强卫生系统的工具,对该国来说,卫生系统是实现全民健康覆盖的路线图。因此,建议所有卫生工作人员、卫生部、部门和机构以及三级政府协调合作,从而加强我们的卫生系统。关键词:《国家卫生法》;基本医疗保障基金;法律框架;
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The role of National Health Act in Nigeria Health System strenghening
The National health act took a long period of 2004 -2014 before coming to existence, it serves as a legal backing for the regulation, development, and management of our health system. It also sets a standard for delivering health care to all citizens. The NHAct is a way of saying good bye to the era of poor access to health care, stock-out syndrome of essential drugs and  vaccines, skewed health manpower distribution, mushroom health facilities, hospitals turned to “mere consulting clinics”, unregulated and unethical health researches, assault on health  workers, total paralyzing strikes that leave the nation no option than unnecessary death of the citizens. The 2014 NHAct, therefore sets out a legal framework for the provision of health services which is a strong potential to  transforming health care provision in Nigeria through the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) by extending primary health care to all Nigerians. As such, the NHAct can be used as a tool to strengthen the health system which is synonymous to the country as the roadmap to Universal Health Coverage (UHC). It is therefore  recommended that all health workforce, health Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) and the three tiers of government work together  harmoniously, so that our health system can be strengthened.Keywords: National Health Act, Basic Health care fund, Legal framework, Health System Strengthening.
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