紧凑对映维瓦尔第天线增益的改进

T. Fujimoto, Masaki Sugimoto, Chai-Eu Guan
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摘要

本文讨论了减小对映维瓦尔第天线尺寸和提高对映维瓦尔第天线增益的方法。首先,通过增加对映维瓦尔第天线的接地面尺寸和对映维瓦尔第天线的非对称设计,实现了对映维瓦尔第天线的小型化。接下来,为了提高增益,在天线前面安装了小矩形元件。此外,为了达到均匀增益水平,在小矩形单元之间的区域安装一个矩形单元和一个l形单元。仿真设计的天线阻抗带宽为95.1%。最小和最大绝对增益分别为2.0dBi和4.7dBi。天线宽度为0.44 λL (λL。是处于最低频率的波长)。该天线适用于阵列天线单元。
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Improvement of gain in compact antipodal Vivaldi antenna
In this paper, the reduction of the size of antipodal Vivaldi antenna and the improvement of the gain are discussed. First, the miniaturization of antipodal Vivaldi antenna is achieved by increasing the size of the ground plane and designing the two radiation elements asymmetrically. Next, in order to improve the gain, the small rectangular elements are installed in front of the antenna. Moreover, to achieve the uniform gain level, one rectangular element and one L-shaped element are installed at the area between the small rectangular elements. The impedance bandwidth of the antenna designed by simulation is 95.1%. The minimum and maximum absolute gains are 2.0dBi and 4.7dBi. The width of the antenna is 0.44 λL (λL. is a wavelength at the lowest frequency). The proposed antenna is suitable to element of Array antenna.
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