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2022 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC)最新文献

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Compact ceramic on-metal RFID tag 紧凑型陶瓷金属RFID标签
I. Yusupov, D. Dobrykh, D. Filonov, A. Slobozhanyuk, P. Ginzburg
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a widely used method for contactless data reading over a wireless communication channel [1] . RFID tags are widely used in warehouse logistics, payment systems, as biometric identifiers, and in many other applications. Using today’s technology, RFID tags can be implemented almost anywhere, and their electromagnetic design can be adapted to each application. In this paper, we present a new type of ceramic RFID tag. The general concept of the RFID tag is shown in Fig. 1(a) . The tag consists of a dielectric cylindrical resonator with a non-resonant metal split ring located on the surface. A commercial tag’s chip is placed in the gap. Using the reader’s interrogation signal, a resonator’s magnetic dipole mode is excited ( Fig. 1(b) ). The excited resonator displacement currents are converted into conduction current in the ring, initiating microchip operation. Due to the minimal amount of metal components, the proposed ceramic tag can show good performance on conductive surfaces.
射频识别(RFID)是一种广泛使用的通过无线通信信道进行非接触数据读取的方法[1]。RFID标签广泛应用于仓库物流、支付系统、生物识别标识以及许多其他应用中。使用当今的技术,RFID标签几乎可以在任何地方实现,其电磁设计可以适应每种应用。本文提出了一种新型的陶瓷RFID标签。RFID标签的总体概念如图1(a)所示。该标签由介电圆柱形谐振器和位于其表面的非谐振金属分裂环组成。商业标签的芯片被放置在缝隙中。利用阅读器的询问信号,谐振器的磁偶极子模式被激发(图1(b))。激发的谐振腔位移电流在环内转换为传导电流,启动微芯片的工作。由于金属元件的数量很少,所提出的陶瓷标签可以在导电表面上显示良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Artificial Material with Single Layer Configuration for Antenna Gain Enhancement 一种用于天线增益增强的单层人工材料
Yang-Lie Zhang, Yoshihiro Toda
Artificial material is a good coordinator for RF applications because its customizable permittivity provides a freedom of design for the RF devices. Additionally, miniaturization or thin configuration of the devices can be realized by using an artificial material with a high-value permittivity. An artificial material made of multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) for patch antenna gain enhancement has been proposed by our group [1] . This paper proposes an artificial material made of single layer PCB configuration for antenna gain enhancement.
人工材料是射频应用的良好协调器,因为其可定制的介电常数为射频器件的设计提供了自由度。此外,通过使用具有高介电常数的人造材料,可以实现器件的小型化或薄化配置。本课题组提出了一种用于贴片天线增益增强的多层印刷电路板(PCB)人工材料[1]。本文提出了一种单层PCB结构的人工材料,用于天线增益的增强。
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引用次数: 0
High Power RF Calibration Method with Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的大功率射频校准方法
T. Walpita, A. Eroglu, M. N. Mahmoud
An accurate RF power detection is highly desirable for wide range of RF applications [1] . The major error in measurement of high-power RF signal detection occurs due to non-linearities and system dynamics [2] . The error also varies based on the operational frequency because of the frequency dependency and non-linear characteristics of active devices [3] . One of the methods to improve the measurement error is to minimize the error by applying conventional control system at each discrete frequency. This requires power calibration of the RF system for large number of discrete frequencies which is not practical within the entire operational frequency bandwidth.
精确的射频功率检测对于广泛的射频应用是非常必要的[1]。大功率射频信号检测的测量误差主要是由非线性和系统动力学引起的[2]。由于有源器件的频率依赖性和非线性特性,误差也会根据工作频率而变化[3]。改善测量误差的方法之一是在每个离散频率处采用常规控制系统使误差最小化。这需要对RF系统进行大量离散频率的功率校准,这在整个工作频率带宽内是不切实际的。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-band Dipole Antenna by Multi-mode Excitation for Massive Connections of IoT 面向物联网海量连接的多模激励多波段偶极子天线
Bing Xiao, H. Wong
The Internet of Things (IoT) develops rapidly at present and in the foreseeable future. A fast-increasing number of devices are being connected wirelessly. This connectivity is provided by different wireless technologies operating at different frequencies. Thus, future wireless smart devices should have the ability of massive IoT connections, and their antennas need to cover multiple frequency bands. This paper introduces two novel methods for linear-shaped multi-band dipole antennas for small wireless smart devices, such as strip- or bar-shaped AR/VR smart glasses, smart wristbands, smartwatches, smart pencils. The analysis is based on the theory of characteristic modes. First, we know a classic dipole antenna resonates only at odd modes, limiting the design of multiple frequency bands. Thus, a novel feeding structure is introduced to excite both odd and even modes of a dipole antenna simultaneously. A flexible method is also introduced to pick out and tune specific mode(s) among them. Second, we introduce an algorithm to calculate the fewest arms required by a multi-arm linear dipole antenna. By these two novel techniques, antenna designers could realize multi-band antenna more easily on narrow surfaces.
物联网(IoT)在当前和可预见的未来发展迅速。无线连接的设备数量正在迅速增加。这种连接是由在不同频率下工作的不同无线技术提供的。因此,未来的无线智能设备应该具有大规模物联网连接的能力,其天线需要覆盖多个频段。本文介绍了两种用于小型无线智能设备(如条形或条形AR/VR智能眼镜、智能手环、智能手表、智能铅笔)的线性多波段偶极子天线的新方法。该分析基于特征模态理论。首先,我们知道一个经典的偶极天线只在奇数模式下谐振,限制了多频段的设计。因此,引入了一种新的馈电结构来同时激发偶极子天线的奇偶模。还介绍了一种灵活的方法来挑选和调整其中的特定模式。其次,我们介绍了一种算法来计算多臂线性偶极子天线所需的最小臂。通过这两种新技术,天线设计者可以更容易地在狭窄的表面上实现多波段天线。
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引用次数: 0
On the Influence of Ground and Substrate on the Radiation Characteristics of Planar Spiral Antennas 地面和衬底对平面螺旋天线辐射特性的影响
Paul Tcheg, D. Pouhè
The unidirectional radiation of spiral antennas mounted on a substrate requires the presence of a ground plane. In this work, we successively illustrate the impact of dielectric material and ground plane on the key metrics of a planar equiangular spiral antenna (PESA). For this purpose, a PESA mounted on several substrates with different dielectric properties and thicknesses is modeled and simulated. We introduce the tertiary current flowing on spiral arms when backed by a ground plane.
安装在基板上的螺旋天线的单向辐射需要一个接地面的存在。在这项工作中,我们陆续说明了介电材料和地平面对平面等角螺旋天线(PESA)关键指标的影响。为此,对安装在几种具有不同介电特性和厚度的衬底上的PESA进行了建模和仿真。我们引入了在接地面的支持下在螺旋臂上流动的三次电流。
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引用次数: 0
Rod Antenna for 28-GHz Band Operation 用于28ghz频带操作的杆天线
Keisuke Sato, I. Oshima, H. Nakano
This paper presents a stair-shaped dielectric rod antenna, which is a simplified version of the conventional tapered rod antenna. The operation frequency is set to be 28 GHz for 5G communications. The antenna configuration is composed of three sections: a transition section from a rectangular waveguide to a circular waveguide, a horn exciter section, and a stair-shaped dielectric rod section. The number of stairs is chosen to be three. The analysis shows that the optimized rod radius and length realize a high gain of more than 22 dBi. The 3-dB beam width is approximately 15°. The VSWR is less than 2 across a frequency range of 26.5 GHz to 32 GHz.
本文提出了一种阶梯状介质杆天线,它是传统锥形杆天线的简化版。5G通信的工作频率设置为28ghz。该天线结构由三部分组成:从矩形波导到圆波导的过渡部分、喇叭激励器部分和阶梯状介电杆部分。楼梯的数量被选为3。分析表明,优化后的杆半径和杆长可实现22dbi以上的高增益。3db波束宽度约为15°。在26.5 GHz到32 GHz的频率范围内,VSWR小于2。
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引用次数: 0
Significance of the Higher-order Modes to the Near-field Calculation of the Spherical Helix Antennas 高阶模对球面螺旋天线近场计算的意义
Keisuke Fujita
The radiation characteristics of spherical helix antennas (SHAs) such as the Q factor and the radiation efficiency were analyzed by both numerical [1] and analytical [2] method such as the vector spherical harmonics (VSH). The VSH enables one to derive theoretical results. However, previous study with the VSH were restricted to the current distribution of the lowest TM and/or TE modes on the whole spherical surface. The effect of the higher-order modes was, thus, ignored in the conventional theoretical model. In this summary, the significance of the higher-order modes is demonstrated by calculating the near-electric field of the SHA with the VSH.
采用数值方法[1]和解析方法[2]分析了球面螺旋天线的辐射特性,如Q因子和辐射效率。VSH使人们能够得出理论结果。然而,以往的VSH研究仅限于最低TM和/或TE模态在整个球面上的电流分布。因此,在传统的理论模型中忽略了高阶模态的影响。在这个总结中,通过用VSH计算SHA的近电场来证明高阶模态的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of emergency call tracking in a 4G/LTE mobile network 4G/LTE移动网络中的紧急呼叫跟踪分析
J. J. Arnez, Maria G. Lima Damasceno, Renata K. Gomes Do Reis, Leandro Almeida Da Silva, Lucas Beltrão Cavalcante Tribuzy, Mateus C. Lucena
The eCall (emergency Call) service is already widely used by 3G networks, however with the 4G/LTE network’s evolution, it is natural for a service migration to this more efficient architecture. For migration to take place correctly, there are three important steps to be followed: source code development that allows the eCall call to use the IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem) network nodes on mobile devices; an existing PSAP (Public-Safety Answering Point) with packet based connectivity and the validation through battery of tests using a 4G/LTE mobile network setup. The purpose of this article is to analyze and describe an eCall flow in a real time testbed using both the IMS and the 4G/LTE mobile networks. In addition, the development of source code to allow emergency services and laboratory testbeds were done. Furthermore, based on TS 23.167 standard, this scientific paper presents procedures needed to provide the eCall service by performing bench testing for different categories of emergency numbers and demonstrating the importance of stable operation between IMS network nodes and the LTE/4G core network.
eCall(紧急呼叫)服务已经在3G网络中广泛使用,但是随着4G/LTE网络的发展,服务迁移到这种更高效的架构是很自然的。要正确地进行迁移,需要遵循三个重要步骤:允许eCall调用在移动设备上使用IMS (ip -多媒体子系统)网络节点的源代码开发;现有的PSAP(公共安全应答点),具有基于数据包的连接,并通过使用4G/LTE移动网络设置的一系列测试进行验证。本文的目的是分析和描述使用IMS和4G/LTE移动网络的实时测试平台中的eCall流。此外,还开发了源代码,以便提供应急服务和实验室试验台。此外,本文基于TS 23.167标准,通过对不同类别的紧急号码进行台架测试,阐述了提供eCall服务所需的流程,并论证了IMS网络节点与LTE/4G核心网之间稳定运行的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Metaloop Antenna with a Conducting Plate 带导电板的金属天线
H. Nakano, T. Abe, J. Yamauchi
A metaloop antenna (MLA) has open space within its loop. This paper investigates the placement of electronic components within this space. For this, the components are generalized by a square conducting plate of perimeter length PSQR. The antenna characteristics for the MLA, for which perimeter length PMLA is larger than λ0, are evaluated by changing PSQR, where λ0 is the free space wavelength at the operating frequency. It is found that an MLA of PMLA = 1λg (with λg being the guided wavelength of the current on the loop) continues radiating a broadside beam of circular polarization until the conducting plate and the MLA are in close proximity.
金属环天线(MLA)在其环内具有开放空间。本文研究了电子元件在这个空间内的放置。为此,用周长为PSQR的方形导电板来推广这些分量。当PMLA周长大于λ0时,通过改变PSQR (λ0为工作频率下的自由空间波长)来评估MLA的天线特性。发现PMLA = 1λg (λg为环上电流的导波波长)的MLA继续向圆偏振的宽波束辐射,直到导板和MLA靠近。
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引用次数: 1
Spiral Antenna with a Circular HIS Reflector Sandwiched by Ring-shaped Absorbers 环形吸收器夹有圆形HIS反射器的螺旋天线
M. Tanabe
A spiral antenna with a circular high-impedance surface (HIS) reflector (CirHISR) sandwiched by ring-shaped absorbers (R-ABSs) is investigated. To improve the variation of the gain in a specific frequency region for a spiral antenna with a CirHISR, we propose a new structure where the CirHISR is sandwiched by two R-ABSs. The antenna height is 0.096 wavelength at 2.5 GHz (the lowest operating frequency). The antenna characteristics are analyzed using a commercially available method of moment software. It is found that the CirHISR sandwiched by two R-ABSs contributes to the enhancement of the gain variation (more than 5.0 dBi across a frequency range of 2.5 GHz to 9 GHz), compared to the gain of the CirHISR without R-ABSs. Other antenna characteristics, including input impedance and axial ratio, are also analyzed and presented here.
研究了一种圆形高阻抗表面反射器(CirHISR)与环形吸收器(r - abs)夹在一起的螺旋天线。为了改善带有CirHISR的螺旋天线在特定频率区域的增益变化,我们提出了一种新的结构,即CirHISR被两个r - abs夹在中间。2.5 GHz(最低工作频率)时,天线高度为0.096波长。利用市售的矩量软件分析了天线的特性。研究发现,与没有r - abs的CirHISR相比,夹有两个r - abs的CirHISR有助于增强增益变化(在2.5 GHz至9 GHz的频率范围内超过5.0 dBi)。天线的其他特性,包括输入阻抗和轴比,也进行了分析和介绍。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE-APS Topical Conference on Antennas and Propagation in Wireless Communications (APWC)
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