分布式多点光纤传感器系统在煤矿瓦斯监测中的应用研究

Ying He, Yujun Zhang, Ruifeng Kan, Li-ming Wang, Kun You, Jianguo Liu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

快速、准确、实时地测量瓦斯浓度是预防煤矿灾害的重要任务。将可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术与分布式光纤传感技术相结合,设计了用于气体监测的多点光纤传感器系统。采用波长调制技术和谐波检测技术来获得必要的灵敏度。进行了模拟实验,采用I2f/I0消除了激光强度波动对测量的影响。系统检测限小于0.05%,时间分辨率为15秒。该系统采用光纤传感器头,设计简单、本质安全,可实现实时、快速、连续、非侵入式测量,满足煤矿瓦斯监测的要求。
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Study on Mash Gas Monitoring with Distributed Multipoint Fiber Optic Sensors System in Coal Mine
Fast, accurate, real-time measurement of gas concentration is an important task for preventing the coal mining disaster. Combining tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) technique with distributed fiber sensing technique, a multipoint fiber optic sensors system for gas monitoring is designed. The wavelength modulation technique and harmonic detection techniques are used to obtain the necessary sensitivity. Simulating experiment is carried out, and the influence of the laser intensity fluctuation for measurement is eliminated by I2f/I0. The detective limit of the system is below 0.05%, the time resolution is 1s. The system offers a simple, intrinsically safe design with fiber optic sensors head, and carries out real-time, fast, continuous and non-intrusive measurement which meets the requirements of coal mining gas monitoring.
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