小企业在国民经济中的作用

Z. Sodikov
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摘要

本文考虑了小企业对发展国民经济、扩大生产、提高商品和服务质量、增加就业、增强出口潜力和有效组织进口的影响。在这方面,分析了我国所创造的条件,并在此基础上取得了一定的成果。此外,还确定了未来的挑战和需要改进的领域。在我国发展现代社会导向的市场经济的首要任务之一是加强小企业和私营企业。经济改革正在进行中,并建立了一个加强小企业作用的制度。保障企业活动的法律和规章框架和协助企业家的结构已经形成。小型企业有机会在没有大量资本的情况下创造新的就业机会,并减少某些商品的短缺,甚至完全提供这些商品。小企业在提高国民经济的生产能力和提高国民的福利方面发挥着关键作用,当前,根据我国的条件和机遇,定期分析小企业的作用,并得出前瞻性的结论是很重要的。与此同时,为了巩固和进一步完善正在进行的社会经济改革的成果,有必要研究小企业和私营企业以及国民经济所有部门的发展。本文就是为了实现这些目标而完成的任务。在国民经济中发展中小企业,支持私营企业和创业活动,将加快生产,保证稳定的商品供应给消费市场。因此,该国的就业率将会上升,现有的劳动力将能够创造价值。这一过程将增加国民收入,并导致人均收入的增加。因此,国民经济将会发展,人民的福祉将会增加,国家在国际层面的社会经济力量和政治地位将会加强。
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THE ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESS WITHIN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
The article considers the impact of small business on the development of the national economy, expansion of production, improving the quality of goods and services, increasing employment, strengthening export potential, and efcient organization of imports. In this regard, the analysis of the conditions created in our country, and the basis of the achieved results were done. Also, future challenges and areas for improvement were identifed. One of the priorities in the development of a modern sociallyoriented market economy in our country is to strengthen small business and private entrepreneurship. Economic reforms are underway and a system has been set up to enhance the role of small business. The legal and regulatory framework guaranteeing entrepreneurial activity and structures to assist entrepreneurs have been formed. Small businesses have the opportunity to create new jobs without large capital and to reduce the shortage of certain goods, or even to provide them in full. Nowadays, it is important to analyze regularly the role of small business, which plays a key role in strengthening the productive capacity of the national economy and improving the welfare of the population, based on the conditions and opportunities of our country and draw perspective conclusions about them. At the same time, to substantiate and further improve the results of the ongoing socioeconomic reforms in society, it is necessary to study the development of small business and private entrepreneurship, as well as all sectors of the national economy. This article is the fulfllment of the tasks aimed at achieving these goals. The development of small and medium-sized businesses in the national economy, support for private and entrepreneurial activities will speed up production and ensure a stable supply of goods to the consumer market. As a result, the employment rate in the country will rise and the existing labor force will be able to create value. This process will increase national income and lead to an increase in per capita income. As a result, the national economy will develop, the well-being of the population will increase, and the socio-economic power and political position of the state at the international level will strengthen.
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