{"title":"关于图的无环着色","authors":"Abu Reyan Ahmed, Md. Mazharul Islam, M. S. Rahman","doi":"10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509751","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An acyclic coloring of a graph G is a coloring of the vertices of G, where no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no cycle of G contains vertices of only two colors. An acyclic k-coloring of a graph G is an acyclic coloring of G using k colors. In this paper we show the necessary and sufficient condition of acyclic coloring of a complete k-partite graph. Then we derive the minimum number of colors for acyclic coloring of such graphs. We also show that a complete k-partite graph G having n<inf>1</inf>, n<inf>2</inf>,…, n<inf>k</inf> vertices in its Ρ<inf>1</inf>,Ρ<inf>2</inf>,…, P<inf>k</inf> partition respectively is acyclically (2k − 1)-colorable using ∑<inf>i≠j, i, j≤k</inf> n<inf>i</inf>n<inf>j</inf> + n<inf>max</inf> + (k−1) − ∑<sup>k−1</sup><inf>i=0</inf> (k−i)n<inf>i+1</inf> division vertices, where n<inf>max</inf> = max(n<inf>1</inf>, n<inf>2</inf>,…, n<inf>k</inf>). Finally we show that there is an infinite number of cubic planar graphs which are acyclically 3-colorable.","PeriodicalId":127060,"journal":{"name":"2012 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On acyclic colorings of graphs\",\"authors\":\"Abu Reyan Ahmed, Md. Mazharul Islam, M. S. Rahman\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509751\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"An acyclic coloring of a graph G is a coloring of the vertices of G, where no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no cycle of G contains vertices of only two colors. An acyclic k-coloring of a graph G is an acyclic coloring of G using k colors. In this paper we show the necessary and sufficient condition of acyclic coloring of a complete k-partite graph. Then we derive the minimum number of colors for acyclic coloring of such graphs. We also show that a complete k-partite graph G having n<inf>1</inf>, n<inf>2</inf>,…, n<inf>k</inf> vertices in its Ρ<inf>1</inf>,Ρ<inf>2</inf>,…, P<inf>k</inf> partition respectively is acyclically (2k − 1)-colorable using ∑<inf>i≠j, i, j≤k</inf> n<inf>i</inf>n<inf>j</inf> + n<inf>max</inf> + (k−1) − ∑<sup>k−1</sup><inf>i=0</inf> (k−i)n<inf>i+1</inf> division vertices, where n<inf>max</inf> = max(n<inf>1</inf>, n<inf>2</inf>,…, n<inf>k</inf>). Finally we show that there is an infinite number of cubic planar graphs which are acyclically 3-colorable.\",\"PeriodicalId\":127060,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2012 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2012 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509751\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2012 15th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCITECHN.2012.6509751","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
An acyclic coloring of a graph G is a coloring of the vertices of G, where no two adjacent vertices of G receive the same color and no cycle of G contains vertices of only two colors. An acyclic k-coloring of a graph G is an acyclic coloring of G using k colors. In this paper we show the necessary and sufficient condition of acyclic coloring of a complete k-partite graph. Then we derive the minimum number of colors for acyclic coloring of such graphs. We also show that a complete k-partite graph G having n1, n2,…, nk vertices in its Ρ1,Ρ2,…, Pk partition respectively is acyclically (2k − 1)-colorable using ∑i≠j, i, j≤k ninj + nmax + (k−1) − ∑k−1i=0 (k−i)ni+1 division vertices, where nmax = max(n1, n2,…, nk). Finally we show that there is an infinite number of cubic planar graphs which are acyclically 3-colorable.